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Goal 3 Part 2 Civil War Battles and Politics ______________ (__________ , S.C.) • April _________________ • Northern fort taken over by Southern Confederates • ____________ attempts to send supplies, but the Confederacy was too strong __________________________________ Lincoln’s reaction: (1) a “call to arms” - _____________________________________ (2) _______________________(this will stay intact for 5 years (until war’s end) Southern reaction: (1) other ___________________________(including NC (last to leave) (2) Confederate capital switched from ________________________ _____________________ • _________________________________________________ (Slaves states that HAVE NOT seceded) Important: ________________ LINCOLN’S REACTION ** ___________________** established in Maryland, to keep a railroad in Union’s control Lincoln’s Goal: __________________________________ Southern vs. Northern Advantages SOUTHERN ADVANTAGES: • Mostly a “__________________” style of fighting – only had to defend their land, _______________________________ • ______________________ was on their side – familiar • LEADERSHIP (example: ______________and “____________” Jackson) • ________________(Problem: remember the Lincoln Blockade) NORTHERN ADVANTAGES: • ___________________! 3:1 ratio • __________________________________ • Use of the _______________________________________ *In the end: the South lost the war due to “____________________” Dethroning King Cotton • Europe: – Pulling for the Union based on their support for “_____________________” – Wanted America to split (___________________________________) – Moved on from their dependence on Southern cotton (found abundant markets in __________________________________) _______________ • __________ needed much support from _______________ • South sent 2 officials (____________________) to Britain to receive foreign help for the Civil War upon the ______ • Northern ship, the _______________, intercepted the 2 Southern men and Lincoln arrested them on an account of ____________________ • British sent thousands of troops to _____________! • Lincoln’s Reaction in the Trent Affair: “________________________” *Lincoln released the prisoners to ______________________ Unconstitutional Actions under Lincoln (a) __________________________________ (b) sent ______________ to 3 private citizens for military purposes (martial support) (c) ***_____________________so arrests could be made easily (d) _____________________________so the vote would turn out his way (e) declared _____________________________ Volunteers and Conscription • • • Volunteers and Enthusiasm wore thin as war went on The _____________________was created and used on both sides Contesting the Conscription Draft – _________________________________ – Led by : __________________________ – Reasons: ______________in America & Irish don’t care about the issue of slavery And they are poor! (can’t buy their way out) South: used conscription first (less men) Rich Southerners (20+ slaves) could buy their way out “____________________________________” Women in the Civil War • ________________and *___________(Angel of the Battlefield / Founder of the Red Cross) took nursing to a new level Battles / *_________________ • North: The Civil War would last no longer than 90s days (wrong) _________________________________ - ________________________ the *90 Days War theory - Confederate victory / Southerners were disorganized and couldn’t push further - ______________________________ got his nickname for not backing down against the North Importance: (1) showed each side how important it was to _______________________________________ (1) proved it will be _________________________ (3) The war took a _________________________to prepare and strategize “Tardy George” ___________ and the ___________________________ • George McClellan was appointed to “________” the Union • Problem: always planned, and never fought! • Lincoln said McClellan had “the slows” and urged him to MOVE! • McClellan’s Army: Peninsula Campaign Goal: from the Anaconda Plan – __________________________________ Capturing Richmond, VA • McClellan moves up the Yorktown Peninsula • TURNING POINT: Robert E. Lee attacks to ____________________in the ___________________and drove McClellan’s Peninsula Campaign back out to sea - MAJOR Confederate victory - Lincoln’s reaction: ________________________ Union’s OFFICIAL Plan ___________________ (1) _____________________________ (2) Move down the ____________________to split the Confederacy (3) Capture _________________________ (4) Divide and crush the South by marching through ______________________________ Created by: ________________________(MexicanAmerican War hero) ANACONDA PLAN Ironclad Ship Warfare ___________________________________________ birth of the “ironclad ship” – ships made with an iron exterior The Monitor and the Merrimack battled in ____________________March 9, 1862. The Merrimack was chased away. TURNING POINT IN NAVAL HISTORY: (a) the days of _______________________________ (b) the days of sailing vessels were changing to _________________ 2nd Bull Run and Antietam • Confederate victory • Robert E. Lee’s ________gets in his own way and attacks _______________________. MOST SIGNIFICANT NOTE: First time the _____________ physically attacked the Union in the NORTH! Possible Goal: ______________________________________an d give a much needed boost to Southern Morale Antietam, Maryland • Importance: __________________________ ______________________________ “_____________” Reasons: (1) Only _________________________________________, not the Border states. Didn’t want to upset them! (2) The North “_______________” to take a stand against slavery, which the ______________ favored (pinned the South in a corner because they supported slavery) Which Amendment abolished slavery for the entire country?? ___________ ________________________ • Importance: Considered the “_____________________________of the Civil War ** Union takes control of the Civil War ** *No more Confederate Victories after Gettysburg! ***Gettysburg Address*** • Delivered by Abraham Lincoln PURPOSE: To convince the people of the Union ____________________ ________________________ (support) Vicksburg • Considered the __________________during the Civil War • Importance: Anaconda Plan worked…splitting the confederacy in two and “the Union took control of ________________ ______________________ • Anaconda Plan is working! General ____________________will march across Georgia and South Carolina to “____________________” - Started in Chattanooga, ______________and marched down to ______________. Burnt it down and worked his way to ________________________ “SHERMAN’S _______________________” - What was destroyed? EVERYTHING Farms, railroads, houses, crops, warehouses even civilians were not safe Main Focus: “____________________” SHERMAN’S MARCH Politics of War • Lincoln had his opposition __________________________ – led by ___________________ (1) Thought Lincoln / Johnson weren’t doing enough to ____________ (2) Thought Lincoln / Johnson weren’t _______________________ (3) Lincoln / Johnson weren’t doing enough to ___________________ (THIS WILL BE A SIGNIFICANT PART TO ____________________________________) Election of _______________ (Rep.)Lincoln Platform: _________________________ v. (Dem.) McClellan: Lincoln has ____________________________ Lincoln’s main opposition: ____________________- Southern supporters that physically lived in the North End of Civil War in 1865 April of ______, Gen. ___________surrendered to Gen. _________________at _____________________________in Virginia. The Martyrdom of Lincoln Only a few days after the South's surrender, Lincoln was assassinated. He was shot by ____________________in the head while attending a play at Ford's Theatre in Washington. MAIN RESULT OF CIVIL WAR: ________________________________ 2 issues facing America after the Civil War (1) Integration of 4 million _____________________________ (2) Physically bringing back _______________into the Union