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VOCABULARY Who’s Who in Musicals? • • • • • • • Conductor Composer Lyricist Choreographer Principles Soubrette Chorus Conductor The person who directs the orchestra Composer The person who writes the MUSIC lyricist The person who writes the WORDS to the music LYRICS The words to a song That’s right…there’s no pictures… because its all WORDS!!!! Book/libretto The entire script of the musical Choreographer The person who designs the dances for the stage SO…that means that Choreography is…. CHOREOGRAPHY The dances that are designed for a song in a production principles The named lead characters in a musical soubrette • Secondary female lead, usually a comic role chorus The singers other than the principles Types of Musicals • • • • • • • • Opera Operetta Comic Opera Musical Revue Musical Comedy Concept Musical Musical Play Spoof Opera Totally music – even conversations are SUNG! Examples La Traviata Sydney Opera House Operetta A lighter music and actors speak lines rather than just singing Examples Babes in Toyland The Merry Widow Comic Opera A Offshoot of straight opera, it combines music and humor Examples The Pirates of Penzance The Mikado H.M.S. Pinafore Musical Revue Consists of a loosely connected series of lavish production numbers Examples Ain’t Misbehavin’ Musical Comedy Combines music and humor Examples Guys and Dolls Annie Get Your Gun Anything Goes Concept Musical A play that is built around a particular idea Examples Cats A Chorus Line Starlight Express Musical Play Acting and choreography are equally integral, increased emphasis on real people in real situations Examples Oklahoma! Fiddler on the Roof Spoof A farcical play that pokes fun at certain subjects or eras (time periods) Examples Once Upon A Mattress Little Mary Sunshine Parts of (some) Musicals • • • • • • • • Overture Crossover Lead in Line Change Music Production Number Underscore Vamp Recitative Overture • Music played at the start of a show, a medley of the show’s songs Crossover • A short scene played in front of the curtain while scenery is being changed Lead in Line • The line or lines of dialogue immediately preceding a song, usually underscored Change music • The music played between scenes Production Number • A large-scale musical number involving many performers Underscore • Music played that accompanies dialogue Vamp • To repeat measures of music until a singer is ready Recitative • A singing style that is closer to speaking than to singing Misc. Other Stuff • • • • Backlighting Follow Spot Combos Reversibles Backlighting • Throws light on the performer from above and slightly upstage Follow Spot • A light that throws light on the performer even when they move Combos • A small group of instrumentalists Reversibles • Garments that are made doublefaced so they can be worn either side out