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... fairly standard accidental symbols for the so-called “quarter-tone” notes: for “half-flat” (so that “E-half-flat” is a note roughly halfway between E-flat and E-natural), and for “half-sharp” (so that “F-half-sharp” is a note roughly halfway between F-natural and Fsharp). This does not mean that I a ...
... fairly standard accidental symbols for the so-called “quarter-tone” notes: for “half-flat” (so that “E-half-flat” is a note roughly halfway between E-flat and E-natural), and for “half-sharp” (so that “F-half-sharp” is a note roughly halfway between F-natural and Fsharp). This does not mean that I a ...
historical and analytical studies
... the subject (in its original, not its answer, form) at the beginning of bar 7, accompanied by voice 2 with the countersubject. Voice 1 states yet another countersubject, though one that is treated rather freely during the course of the fugue. All three – subject, countersubject 1 and countersubject ...
... the subject (in its original, not its answer, form) at the beginning of bar 7, accompanied by voice 2 with the countersubject. Voice 1 states yet another countersubject, though one that is treated rather freely during the course of the fugue. All three – subject, countersubject 1 and countersubject ...
DUX 1217 / 2015 Eine Jugendfreundschaft Ludwig Thuille und
... The friendship between Richard Strauss (1864-1949) and Ludwig Thuille (1861-1907) has been the subject of numerous research projects. While musicologists have focused primarily on the life and work of the Bavarian composer, less is known about his friend, Thuille, who has been regarded as a minor fi ...
... The friendship between Richard Strauss (1864-1949) and Ludwig Thuille (1861-1907) has been the subject of numerous research projects. While musicologists have focused primarily on the life and work of the Bavarian composer, less is known about his friend, Thuille, who has been regarded as a minor fi ...
PERCY GRAINGER - The Singapore Music Teachers` Association
... Bela Bartòk. Though their ethnomusicological aims were similar, their folk-song arrangements are vastly different in style. This of course relates partly, but not exclusively, to the nature of the folk music that they collected. ...
... Bela Bartòk. Though their ethnomusicological aims were similar, their folk-song arrangements are vastly different in style. This of course relates partly, but not exclusively, to the nature of the folk music that they collected. ...
The Devil`s Horn and the Music of the Brothel
... an informed adaptation, the need arises to thoroughly research the historical context, performance styles, culture and significant figures pertinent to the relevant genre, composer and composition. These aspects are considered as elements of performance practice, an understanding of which leads to a ...
... an informed adaptation, the need arises to thoroughly research the historical context, performance styles, culture and significant figures pertinent to the relevant genre, composer and composition. These aspects are considered as elements of performance practice, an understanding of which leads to a ...
Feldman the Rug-maker, Weaving For John Cage
... an imperfection throughout the rug of changing colors of these dyes. Most people feel that they are imperfections. Actually it is the refraction of the light on these small dye batches that makes the rugs wonderful. I interpreted this as going in and out of tune. There is a name for that in rugs - i ...
... an imperfection throughout the rug of changing colors of these dyes. Most people feel that they are imperfections. Actually it is the refraction of the light on these small dye batches that makes the rugs wonderful. I interpreted this as going in and out of tune. There is a name for that in rugs - i ...
An annotated catalogue of selected Cuban piano works from the
... fewer of which are in English. Most Cuban composers have not been written about in any depth, and many of the works available can only be found in manuscript form. In recent years catalogues and other resources have been compiled on piano works from South America, while few resources have dealt with ...
... fewer of which are in English. Most Cuban composers have not been written about in any depth, and many of the works available can only be found in manuscript form. In recent years catalogues and other resources have been compiled on piano works from South America, while few resources have dealt with ...
George Crumb.qxp - LaGrange College
... For the most part, the pitches are not difficult to learn, and the patterns emerge quickly: tritones, uses of 5 and 7 rhythmically, chromatic intervals, displaced octaves. Most of this is not new and has been part of the modern vocabulary for many years. The newness, the freshness comes in other way ...
... For the most part, the pitches are not difficult to learn, and the patterns emerge quickly: tritones, uses of 5 and 7 rhythmically, chromatic intervals, displaced octaves. Most of this is not new and has been part of the modern vocabulary for many years. The newness, the freshness comes in other way ...
A Performerâ•Žs Guide to Canadian Works for
... by instrumentation and then sorted alphabetically by composer and title. Additionally, numerous indexes are provided categorizing repertoire by difficulty, length, number of movements, and general style. Six existing CMC repertoire guides were consulted in order to determine which information to inc ...
... by instrumentation and then sorted alphabetically by composer and title. Additionally, numerous indexes are provided categorizing repertoire by difficulty, length, number of movements, and general style. Six existing CMC repertoire guides were consulted in order to determine which information to inc ...
The Case for Alea: Boulez on Indeterminacy
... change in philosophy and style, particularly when Boulez‟s roots are taken into account. However, when observed from a theoretical perspective, by looking at Boulez‟s writings as well as his previous compositions, it can be seen that Boulez is not simply “switching sides”, but creating his own parad ...
... change in philosophy and style, particularly when Boulez‟s roots are taken into account. However, when observed from a theoretical perspective, by looking at Boulez‟s writings as well as his previous compositions, it can be seen that Boulez is not simply “switching sides”, but creating his own parad ...
Impressions and Symbols: Analysing the Aesthetics of Debussy`s
... through time – a twentieth-century musicological historiography. Ringgold provides an interesting hypothesis as to why the postnineteenth century Impressionism vs. Symbolism issue is so clouded: it could be due to a forgivable aesthetic ignorance. 31 Before the mid-twentieth century no detailed stud ...
... through time – a twentieth-century musicological historiography. Ringgold provides an interesting hypothesis as to why the postnineteenth century Impressionism vs. Symbolism issue is so clouded: it could be due to a forgivable aesthetic ignorance. 31 Before the mid-twentieth century no detailed stud ...
doc
... fundamental tone is not treated as basic…. Many examples give evidence that nothing is lost from the impression of completeness if the tonality is merely hinted at, yes, even if it is erased. And—without saying that ultramodern music is really atonal: for it may be perhaps that we simply do not yet ...
... fundamental tone is not treated as basic…. Many examples give evidence that nothing is lost from the impression of completeness if the tonality is merely hinted at, yes, even if it is erased. And—without saying that ultramodern music is really atonal: for it may be perhaps that we simply do not yet ...
MTO 17.4: Ramirez, Review of Gault, The New Bruckner
... preoccupations” (7). Those compositional preoccupations, the author argues, involve “establishing a closer relationship between form and content” in his works and “shortening, simplifying, and clarifying” his musical ideas. In his revisions, that is, Bruckner strove for a more cohesive and goal-ori ...
... preoccupations” (7). Those compositional preoccupations, the author argues, involve “establishing a closer relationship between form and content” in his works and “shortening, simplifying, and clarifying” his musical ideas. In his revisions, that is, Bruckner strove for a more cohesive and goal-ori ...
Musician Whithout Boundaries
... studio in Zurich to supplement the group lessons at the school. This was are intense year, burgeoning with experience, and during which Centazzo, dedicated himself to his instrument for up to twelve hours a day, in an attempt to make up for the "non-musical" years of his adolescence. "lt was my firs ...
... studio in Zurich to supplement the group lessons at the school. This was are intense year, burgeoning with experience, and during which Centazzo, dedicated himself to his instrument for up to twelve hours a day, in an attempt to make up for the "non-musical" years of his adolescence. "lt was my firs ...
Kåre Kolberg – from analog craft to digital technology
... become NOTAM – the Norwegian Center for Technology in Music and the Arts. Kolberg was steadfast in his conviction that the center needed to have a profile anchored in artistic work, and NOTAM has had this orientation since it opened its doors in 1994. About the music Kolberg composed electronic musi ...
... become NOTAM – the Norwegian Center for Technology in Music and the Arts. Kolberg was steadfast in his conviction that the center needed to have a profile anchored in artistic work, and NOTAM has had this orientation since it opened its doors in 1994. About the music Kolberg composed electronic musi ...
Music Theory - 1st year Carnatic
... Sri Bhakta Ramadasa Government College of Music & Dance Secunderabad ...
... Sri Bhakta Ramadasa Government College of Music & Dance Secunderabad ...
RCO Journal 2012_Whitehead - Royal College of Organists
... instructions as to bow strokes (in which case adjacent groups of slurred notes might sound continuous, if played skilfully on the violin) or whether they do imply the shortening of the last note and consequent intervention of an articulation gap (in other words, responding to the slurs as a pianist ...
... instructions as to bow strokes (in which case adjacent groups of slurred notes might sound continuous, if played skilfully on the violin) or whether they do imply the shortening of the last note and consequent intervention of an articulation gap (in other words, responding to the slurs as a pianist ...
Leung_APPROVED COPY_thesis
... professional role and careers (Bennett, 2007; Oakland, MacDonald, & Flowers, 2013). Bennett (2007) interviewed professional musicians to find out the various roles they assumed after tertiary education in order to maintain a steady and fulfilling professional career. She foun ...
... professional role and careers (Bennett, 2007; Oakland, MacDonald, & Flowers, 2013). Bennett (2007) interviewed professional musicians to find out the various roles they assumed after tertiary education in order to maintain a steady and fulfilling professional career. She foun ...
borrowed music for solo alto trombone
... performance from Germany survive to this day, when one can hear a Moravian church trombone choir in performance in Los Angeles, California, on a regular basis.6 Church choirs are influential in the development of the various members of the trombone family, as each member was created in order to d ...
... performance from Germany survive to this day, when one can hear a Moravian church trombone choir in performance in Los Angeles, California, on a regular basis.6 Church choirs are influential in the development of the various members of the trombone family, as each member was created in order to d ...
Antonio Vivaldi`s Influences in Music fom the Baroque Period to
... Vivaldi, these may have been invented much later, which would have largely impacted the history of music. In an even larger sense than rhythm, Vivaldi also impacted the history of music with his invention, or at least popularization, of the ritornello. This is a form that is still used extensively t ...
... Vivaldi, these may have been invented much later, which would have largely impacted the history of music. In an even larger sense than rhythm, Vivaldi also impacted the history of music with his invention, or at least popularization, of the ritornello. This is a form that is still used extensively t ...
mozart
... concert of Mozart's music. However, the situation was awkward because Mozart had no music prepared to play, and the concert was only four days away. Mozart wrote to his father: "As I have not a single symphony with me, I am writing a new one at breakneck speed.“ Against all odds, the work was finish ...
... concert of Mozart's music. However, the situation was awkward because Mozart had no music prepared to play, and the concert was only four days away. Mozart wrote to his father: "As I have not a single symphony with me, I am writing a new one at breakneck speed.“ Against all odds, the work was finish ...
Influences and Musical Quotation in the Solo Piano
... of the victims of the Holocaust. In fact, many of his works have been conceived and written in response to catastrophic world issues. After his first compositional period, spanning the 1980s to the early 1990s, he turned to a writing a series of pieces motivated by his reaction to war and human suff ...
... of the victims of the Holocaust. In fact, many of his works have been conceived and written in response to catastrophic world issues. After his first compositional period, spanning the 1980s to the early 1990s, he turned to a writing a series of pieces motivated by his reaction to war and human suff ...
Mozart`s Death
... concert of Mozart's music. However, the situation was awkward because Mozart had no music prepared to play, and the concert was only four days away. Mozart wrote to his father: "As I have not a single symphony with me, I am writing a new one at breakneck speed.“ Against all odds, the work was finish ...
... concert of Mozart's music. However, the situation was awkward because Mozart had no music prepared to play, and the concert was only four days away. Mozart wrote to his father: "As I have not a single symphony with me, I am writing a new one at breakneck speed.“ Against all odds, the work was finish ...
1964 speech on Schoenberg
... conservative with regard to the preservation of polyphony in principle but revolutionary with regard to its transformation in practice." This is Gould's thesis, if i read it correctly. The chaconne bass of Monteverdi, it might be argued, had a function not completely remote from the "tone ro w " of ...
... conservative with regard to the preservation of polyphony in principle but revolutionary with regard to its transformation in practice." This is Gould's thesis, if i read it correctly. The chaconne bass of Monteverdi, it might be argued, had a function not completely remote from the "tone ro w " of ...
Music theory

Music theory is the study of the practices and possibilities of music. It generally derives from observation of how musicians and composers make music, but includes hypothetical speculation. Most commonly, the term describes the academic study and analysis of fundamental elements of music such as pitch, rhythm, harmony, and form, but also refers to descriptions, concepts, or beliefs related to music. Because of the ever-expanding conception of what constitutes music (see Definition of music), a more inclusive definition could be that music theory is the consideration of any sonic phenomena, including silence, as it relates to music.Music theory is a subfield of musicology, which is itself a subfield within the overarching field of the arts and humanities. Etymologically, music theory is an act of contemplation of music, from the Greek θεωρία, a looking at, viewing, contemplation, speculation, theory, also a sight, a spectacle. As such, it is often concerned with abstract musical aspects such as tuning and tonal systems, scales, consonance and dissonance, and rhythmic relationships, but there is also a body of theory concerning such practical aspects as the creation or the performance of music, orchestration, ornamentation, improvisation, and electronic sound production. A person who researches, teaches, or writes articles about music theory is a music theorist. University study, typically to the M.A. or Ph.D level, is required to teach as a tenure-track music theorist in an American or Canadian university. Methods of analysis include mathematics, graphic analysis, and, especially, analysis enabled by Western music notation. Comparative, descriptive, statistical, and other methods are also used.The development, preservation, and transmission of music theory may be found in oral and practical music-making traditions, musical instruments, and other artifacts. For example, ancient instruments from Mesopotamia, China, and prehistoric sites around the world reveal details about the music they produced and, potentially, something of the musical theory that might have been used by their makers (see History of music and Musical instrument). In ancient and living cultures around the world, the deep and long roots of music theory are clearly visible in instruments, oral traditions, and current music making. Many cultures, at least as far back as ancient Mesopotamia, Pharoanic Egypt, and ancient China have also considered music theory in more formal ways such as written treatises and music notation.