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Bellwork 1-27-16 • Take Out: – – • Agendas for Grade Reports!!! Reproduction Review Write Down HW: – – – – Mitosis Acronym due Friday Get Grade Report Signed Test Corrections due Friday Use Quizlet!!! • Check Extra Credit of the Week due Friday!! • Label pg.137 “Mitosis” • Glue in pg.138 “Mitosis Notes”. • Label pg.139 “Mitosis Acronym”. • Get the Mitosis Notes off table 8 and the half sheet off table 4. • Make sure you have 2 colored pencils. Only use sharpener on table 2. • Read pgs.86-87 in text. Answer the following questions on pg.137 in notebook. 1. Eukaryotic cells reproduce in what process? 2. Explain the relationship between mitosis and reproduction? 3. Explain the relationship between mitosis and heredity? • Open to pg.88 in textbook when done! Mitosis and the Cell Cycle Big Idea: Mitosis is the process in which the nucleus divides to form two new nuclei and two cells with identical DNA. 2 2 How do little elephants grow up to be BIG elephants? Mitosis begins after fertilization 1 cell becomes 2 cells, becomes 4 cells…becomes TRILLIONS Why do cells make more cells? Animated Mitosis Cycle http://www.cellsalive.com/mitosis.htm • Interphase • Prophase • Metaphase • Anaphase • Telophase & Cytokinesis • • Chromosomes are copied (# doubles) Chromosomes appear as threadlike coils (chromatin) at the start, but each chromosome and its copy(sister chromosome) change to sister chromatids at end of this phase Nucleus CELL MEMBRANE Cytoplasm Animal Cell Plant Cell Photographs from: http://www.bioweb.uncc.edu/biol1110/Stages.htm • Mitosis begins (cell begins to divide) Centrioles appear and begin to move to opposite end of the cell. • Spindle fibers form between the centrioles. • Centrioles Sister chromatids Spindle fibers Animal Cell Plant Cell Spindle fibers Centrioles Photographs from: http://www.bioweb.uncc.edu/biol1110/Stages.htm • Chromatids (or pairs of chromosomes) attach to the spindle fibers. Centrioles Spindle fibers Animal Cell Plant Cell Photographs from: http://www.bioweb.uncc.edu/biol1110/Stages.htm • • Chromatids (or pairs of chromosomes) separate and begin to move to opposite ends of the cell. The separated chromatids are now called chromosomes. Centrioles Spindle fibers Animal Cell Plant Cell Photographs from: http://www.bioweb.uncc.edu/biol1110/Stages.htm A new nucleus forms around each identical groups of chromosomes at opposite sides of the cell and two new nuclei form. • Chromosomes appear as chromatin (threads rather than rods). • Mitosis ends. • Nuclei Chromatin Nuclei Animal Cell Plant Cell Photographs from: http://www.bioweb.uncc.edu/biol1110/Stages.htm • Cell membrane moves inward to create two daughter cells – each with its own nucleus with identical chromosomes. Animal Mitosis -- Review Interphase Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Interphase Plant Mitosis -- Review Interphase Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Interphase Interphase Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Cytokinesis IPMATC I Prefer Meatloaf At Tennis Camp 22 - Cell Division 23 23 http://www.cellsalive.com/mitosis.htm Name that phase: A C B D E F Place these phases in order: C B A D E F Name stage of mitosis Name stage of mitosis Name stage of mitosis Name stage of mitosis Name stage of mitosis Name stage of mitosis