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Transcript
The Twelve Olympians
ZEUS / JUPITER
Zeus punishes
wrongdoers by hurling
the thunderbolt
SYMBOLS
Oak
Eagle
TITLES
Supreme Ruler
Lord of the Sky
HUMAN CHARACTERISTICS
He is neither omniscient nor omnipotent.
He can be opposed and deceived.
He often falls in love.
He uses tricks to deceive his wife and his lovers.
He is ambitious and aggressive, and he can be cruel and selfserving.
HERA / JUNO
SYMBOLS
Cow
Peacock
TITLES
Hera is Zeus’
sister and his wife.
Queen of the Gods
Protector of Marriage
HUMAN CHARACTERISTICS
She is jealous and vindictive.
She punishes Zeus’ love interests and their descendants.
Her beauty is only matched by her vanity.
POSEIDON / NEPTUNE
SYMBOLS
Trident
Dolphin
Poseidon is Zeus’
brother.
TITLES
Ruler of the Sea
Earth Shaker
Protector of
Trade & Navigation
HUMAN CHARACTERISTICS
His personality is changeable like the sea.
Although he can be moody, he is powerful and relentless.
Poseidon gave man the first horse.
HADES / PLUTO
SYMBOLS
Helmet
Hades is Zeus’ brother
TITLES
Ruler of the Underworld
Custodian of the Dead
God of Wealth and
Precious Metals
HUMAN CHARACTERISTICS
Hades is mysterious and gloomy.
Others do not find him fun to be around; therefore, he is often
unwelcome.
Although he shows no mercy, he is always fair.
ATHENA / MINERVA
SYMBOLS
Owl
Olive Tree
TITLES
Goddess of Wisdom
Goddess of Warfare
Goddess of the City
Patroness of Weaving
HUMAN CHARACTERISTICS
Her purity and wisdom bring her admiration and respect.
She is usually reasonable, but can be fierce and warlike when
defending her home and state.
She invents the bridle to help man tame the horse.
Zeus is her father.
She has no mother.
Her “birth” consists of
her springing from
Zeus’ head as a full
grown adult dressed in
complete armor.
APOLLO / APOLLO
SYMBOLS
Lyre
Crow
He is the son of Zeus
& Leto.
Artemis is his twin
sister.
TITLES
Archer God
God of Light and Truth
Patron of Music, Poetry,
and Science
HUMAN
CHARACTERISTICS
He is reasonable and
even-tempered.
He is also beautiful and
athletic.
Oftentimes, he serves as a “direct link between gods and men,
guiding men to know the divine will, and showing them how to
make peace with the gods.”
ARTEMIS / DIANA
She is Apollo’s twin
sister.
SYMBOLS
Deer
TITLES
Goddess of the Moon
Goddess of the Hunt
Protector of Young People
and Wild Creatures
HUMAN CHARACTERISTICS
She is unpredictable and contradictory.
She loves to hunt and be in the wild.
APHRODITE / VENUS
SYMBOLS
Dove
Swan
She is married to
Hephaestus.
TITLES
Goddess of Love
Goddess of Beauty
HUMAN CHARACTERISTICS
Her love of laughter brings joy to many.
Her beauty makes her irresistible; however, she is also beguiling
and unfaithful.
HERMES / MERCURY
SYMBOLS
Winged Sandals & Hat
Caduceus
Hermes appears more often
than any other god.
TITLES
Messenger of the Gods
God of Commerce and the
Market
Guide of the Dead
Master Thief
HUMAN CHARACTERISTICS
His movements are graceful and swift.
His mind is shrewd and cunning.
ARES / MARS
SYMBOLS
TITLE
Vulture
God of
War
Dog
HUMAN CHARACTERISTICS
The Greeks perceive him as a bully who is both bloodthirsty and
cowardly.
The Romans see him as invincible and magnificent.
HEPHAESTUS / VULCAN
SYMBOLS
Anvil
Hammer
TITLES
God of Fire
Workman of the Gods
Patron of Smiths
HUMAN CHARACTERISTICS
Although he creates weapons of destruction, he is kind and
peace-loving.
His personality gains him popularity, respect, and honor.
He is the only ugly god; he
is also lame.
However, he is married to
Aphrodite who is known for
her beauty.
HESTIA / VESTA
SYMBOLS
Hearth
TITLES
Goddess of the Home
Goddess of the Hearth
Protector of the Family
HUMAN CHARACTERISTICS
She is kind and gentle, but has no distinct personality.
DIONYSUS
god of the grape harvest, winemaking and wine,
fertility, revelry, theatre and religious ecstasy
Roman name: Bacchus
Symbols: grapevine, goat, satyr,
Son of Zeus and Semele (a mortal woman). Zeus saved him
from Hera by turning him into a goat and hiding him with some
nymphs who raised him.
Associated with rebirth – His
dismemberment by the Titans and return
to life is symbolically echoed in tending
vinyards, where the vines must be pruned
in order to bear fruit in the spring when .