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Geography Middle and Egyptian Old Kingdom Miscellaneous New Kingdom Achievements 1pt 1 pt 1 pt 1pt 1 pt 2 pt 2 pt 2pt 2pt 2 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 4 pt 4 pt 4pt 4 pt 4pt 5pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt Why did Herodotus call Egypt “the gift of the Nile?” The Nile River brought fertility and life to the region Why was the Nile River Valley well suited for settlement? The geography included areas for farming True or False: Egypt was called the gift of the Nile because it never flooded. False True or False: The Mediterranean Sea made it easy for other countries to invade Egypt. True Rapids along a river were called… Cataracts Who would be blamed if crops did not grow or if disease struck? The Pharaoh Which of the following best describes nobles? People from rich and powerful families Why did the Egyptians build their pyramids to be grand and spectacular? It reflected the Pharaoh’s importance Who was Egypt’s first pharaoh? Menes Specially treated bodies wrapped in cloth are called… Mummies What factors contributed most to the growth of trade in the New Kingdom? Egypt’s conquest of distant lands What job employed most people in Egypt? Farmer True or False: Slaves in Egypt had some legal rights and could sometimes earn their freedom. True Pharaoh who fought the Hittites for many years Ramses the Great Ramses the Great is best remembered As a great warrior and builder True or False: Historians and archaeologists did not know hieroglyphics existed until the Rosetta Stone was discovered. False How did the Rosetta Stone help scholars and historians in their study if hieroglyphics? It provided a Greek text that matched the early Egyptian writing. A long-lasting, paperlike material made from reeds papyrus Imaginary creature with the body of a lion and the head of another animal or human sphinx Why were the tombs filled with art, jewelry, and other treasures? Egyptians believed the dead enjoyed such materials in the afterlife. Which statement best summarizes the way people are represented in Egyptian painting? Upper bodies are shown straight on, while heads and legs are seen from the side. True or False: The Third Dynasty began the period in Egyptian history called the Old Kingdom. True The pharaoh best known for monuments built to him is Khufu The Kingdom to the south of Egypt Kush A tall. Four-sided pillar that is pointed on top is a obelisk