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DIGGING UP THE PAST ANCIENT EGYPTIAN CIVILIZATION Photo retrieved from: http://tlc.ousd.k12.ca.us/~gsonobe/index_ethnic-roots http://www.neferchichi.com/ A Homemade PowerPoint Game Trelisa R. Glazatov Wayne State University DIGGING UP THE PAST – COLTON’S STORY Colton is a historian who loves finding relationships between the past and the present. He has traveled the world studying and writing about people and events of the past. On his first visit, several years ago, he did not have many of the tools and skills he needed to research and organize information. So, he came back to the States empty handed. For his next exploration, Colton is traveling back to Egypt to research the ancient Egyptian civilizations, including the Nile Valley, the Old Kingdom, the Egyptian Empire, and the Kush Civilization. This will be his second trip to Egypt. This time around, he is taking with him his best buddy Sandy, an archeologist, as well as other tools he will need, such as maps, a camera, and several reference books so he can better understand the people and places he is about to explore. If Colton can accurately find, analyze, and interpret relics from this past civilization, he can present his findings to the Museum of History for display. As a young historian, this is Colton’s chance to earn a reputation as a true researcher and scholar. Be the first to gather the Egyptian relics, and earn a prominent display at the Museum. Home GAME DIRECTIONS Number of Players: 1 - 3 The goal of the game is complete your puzzle first so that you can present your findings to the Museum of History. You must earn your “relic” puzzle pieces along your journey. Make sure to keep up with your pieces. Each player decides which ancient Egypt civilization they want to explore first. After selecting a civilization, the player will decide which part of the culture they will like to answer a question to. Click on your answer to the question. If you answer a question correctly, you earn a piece of your puzzle. Use the Historian Notebook to keep track of who answered which question correctly. After you attempt a question, your turn is over. Click on the continue button. You cannot explore the same part of the civilization’s culture twice in a row. You must explore every cultural part of the civilization before you move to the next civilization in your exploration. You must answer at least 1 question correctly in each cultural part for each civilization. If you answer a Wild Card question correctly you earn 2 “relic” puzzle pieces! You win if you are the first person to complete your puzzle or the one with the most puzzle pieces when the teacher says that time is up. Home Play the Game! GAME PREPARATION Historian’s Notepad: Print out slide 9 to keep track of which questions players have answered correctly. Puzzle Pieces: Print out slides 10-12. Cut puzzle into 20 pieces. Home Page EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVES Audience Jr. High School students, Grades 5-7 Subject Area Objectives (based on California standards) 6.2 Students analyze the geographic, political, economic, religious, and social structures of the early civilizations of Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Kush. Locate and describe the major river systems and discuss the physical settings that supported permanent settlement and early civilizations. Trace the development of agricultural techniques that permitted the production of economic surplus and the emergence of cities as centers of culture and power. Understand the relationship between religion and the social and political order in Mesopotamia and Egypt. Discuss the main features of Egyptian art and architecture. Describe the role of Egyptian trade in the eastern Mediterranean and Nile valley. Understand the significance of Queen Hatshepsut and Ramses the Great. Identify the location of the Kush civilization and describe its political, commercial, and cultural relations with Egypt. Trace the evolution of language and its written forms. Home CREDITS All teachers and students at non-profit schools can use, revise, or adapt this game at will at no cost on the condition that all prior designers are cited. Originally designed by Trelisa Glazatov, Wayne State University, October 2007, Titled: “Digging Up the Past.” Home RESOURCES http://tlc.ousd.k12.ca.us/~gsonobe/index_ethnic-roots http://www.neferchichi.com/ http://www.geocities.com/sseagraves/egyptianartifacts.htm http://www2.sptimes.com/Egypt/Artifacts/Default.html http://homepage.powerup.com.au/~ancient/saqqara.htm http://interoz.com/egypt/sphinx.htm http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/lifeinegypt.htm http://www.hartransom.org/Hart_Ransom/7_wonders/7wonders_esteban2/pyramids_of_giza_pictures.htm http://www.historywiz.com/bast.htm http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2004/04/0416_040416_pyramidsongs.html http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Sudan_n3.jpg http://homepages.ius.edu/ERSTUMLE/photos.html http://www.ancientegypt.co.uk/geography/explore/arch.html Discovering Our Past; Ancient Civilization McGraw-Hill/Glencoe California Series 2006 Home Page COPYRIGHT Copyright 2007 Eyes and Ears Productions, LLC Permission to copy this game at no cost is granted to all teachers and students of non-profit schools. Permission is also granted to all teachers and students of non-profit schools to make revisions to this game for their own purposes, on the condition that this copyright page and the credits page remain part of the game. Teachers and students who adapt the game should add their names and affiliations to the credits page without deleting any names already there. Home Page HISTORIAN’S NOTEBOOK The Nile Valley Q1 Geography People Artifacts Contributions Events Q2 Q3 The Old Kingdom Q1 Q2 Q3 The Egyptian Empire Q1 Q2 Q3 The Kush Civilization Q1 Q2 Q3 TIME TO PLAY DIGGING UP THE PAST! Home Page Game Directions The Egyptian civilization began in the fertile Nile River Valley. Contributions THE NILE VALLEY The People Events Geography Artifacts Let’s Start Digging! Pick a Question! THE NILE VALLEY Question 1 GEOGRAPHY Question 2 Question 3 THE NILE VALLEY - GEOGRAPHY Why were the cities located along the Nile River? A. It was a great and fertile place to farm. B. It was the only place to live. C. It was a great place to swim. D. The pharaohs ordered it. Correct! Sorry, That’s not the GoodAnswer. Job! Correct Click to Continue Photo retrieved from: http://www.ancientegypt.co.uk/geography/explore/arch.html THE NILE VALLEY - GEOGRAPHY D B A C Click on the map the location of Egypt. Correct! Good Job! Sorry, that’s not Egypt! Click to Continue THE NILE VALLEY – GEOGRAPHY “You create the grain, you bring forth the barley, assuring perpetuity (survival) to the temples. If you cease your toil and your work, then all that exists is in anguish”…. In this Egyptian Hymn written around 2100 B.C. Who is the “You” referring to? A. The Pharaoh B. The Priests C. The Nile River Correct! Good Job! Sorry, That’s not the YouCorrect earned 2 relics Answer. puzzle pieces! D. The Sahara Desert E. The Red Sea Click to Continue Wild Card! Let’s Start Digging! Pick a Question! THE NILE VALLEY Question 1 ARTIFACTS Question 2 Question 3 THE NILE VALLEY - ARTIFACTS Great! You discovered an artifact from Ancient Egypt. Can you tell what the item is? A. Mummified dog B. A rhythm musical instrument C. A flower pot D. Jar used to store the mummified organs E. Makeup holder Sorry, That’s not the Correct! Good Job! Correct Answer. Click to Continue Photo retrieved from: http://www.geocities.com/sseagraves/egyptianartifacts.htm THE NILE VALLEY - ARTIFACTS Great! You discovered an artifact from Ancient Egypt. Can you tell what the item is? A. An Egyptian oil lamp B. A rhythm musical instrument C. A toy doll D. Jewelry E. Makeup holder Sorry, That’s not the Correct! Good Job! Correct Answer. Click to Continue Photo retrieved from: http://www.geocities.com/sseagraves/egyptianartifacts.htm THE NILE VALLEY - ARTIFACTS Great! You discovered an artifact from Ancient Egypt. What part of daily life is portrayed in this relief? A. Military B. Religious C. Schooling D. Food gathering E. Wedding party Sorry, That’s not the Correct! Good Job! Correct Answer. Click to Continue Photo retrieved from; http://homepage.powerup.com.au/~ancient/saqqara.htm Let’s Start Digging! Pick a Question! THE NILE VALLEY Question 1 PEOPLE Question 2 Question 3 THE NILE VALLEY – THE PEOPLE The Egyptian society was divided into social groups based on wealth and power. You are an artisan who produces jewelry and pottery. Where on the social pyramid would you be? Correct! Good Job! Sorry, That’s not the Correct Answer. Click to Continue THE NILE VALLEY – THE PEOPLE What is true about the family life in ancient Egypt? A. Egyptian children went to school. B. Mothers were head of the household. C. Women could own property. D. Fathers taught sons and daughters how to take care of the family. Correct! Good Job! Click to Continue Photo retrieved from: http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/lifeinegypt.htm Sorry, That’s not the Correct Answer. THE NILE VALLEY – THE PEOPLE Below is a chart of the governments for Mesopotamia and Egypt. Based on what you know about the U.S. government structure, Which civilization is most like the current U.S. government structure of mayors, governors, and the President? Wild Card! Click to Continue Mesopotamia Mesopotamia Egypt Egypt •City-state led by kings and priests; •Eventually empires formed •Villages led by chief, then united into kingdoms •Kingdoms later united and ruled by pharaohs Correct! Good Job! Sorry, That’s 2 notrelic the You earned Correct Answer. puzzle pieces! Let’s Start Digging! Pick a Question! THE NILE VALLEY Question 1 EVENTS Question 2 Question 3 THE NILE VALLEY – EVENTS When did Narmer unite Egypt? Sorry, That’s not the correct date. c. 5000 B.C. c. 4000 B.C. c. 3100 B.C. Correct! Good Job! Click to Continue THE NILE VALLEY – EVENTS When did agriculture begin along the Nile River? Sorry, That’s not the correct date. c. 5000 B.C. c. 4000 B.C. c. 3100 B.C. Correct! Good Job! Click to Continue THE NILE VALLEY – EVENTS When was Egypt made up of two kingdoms? Sorry, That’s not the correct date. c. 5000 B.C. c. 4000 B.C. c. 3100 B.C. Correct! Good Job! Click to Continue Let’s Start Digging! Pick a Question! THE NILE VALLEY Question 1 CONTRIBUTION Question 2 Question 3 THE NILE VALLEY – CONTRIBUTIONS Phrase: Using the chart to the left, Decipher the phrase at the top of the page? A. His dog is red. B. The man is tall. C. Her name is Ann. D. History is fun. Sorry, That’s not the Correct! Good Job! Correct Answer. Click to Continue Photo retrieved from: http://www.neferchichi.com/ E. His story is finished. THE NILE VALLEY – CONTRIBUTIONS First you would dig basins, then you would dig canals from the basin to the fields. What type of technology is described here? A. Papyrus making Sorry, That’s not the Correct Answer. B. Shadoof C. Irrigation D. Pyramid making Click to Continue Correct! Good Job! THE NILE VALLEY – CONTRIBUTIONS Egyptians used papyrus, a reed plant that grew along the Nile. What was not made out of papyrus? A. Houses B. Baskets C. Sandals D. Rafts E. Paper Click to Continue Sorry, That’s not the Correct Answer. Correct! Good Job! During the Old Kingdom, Egyptians built cities, expanded trades and established a strong government Contributions THE OLD KINGDOM The People Events Geography Artifacts Let’s Start Digging! Pick a Question! THE OLD KINGDOM Question 1 GEOGRAPHY Question 2 Question 3 THE OLD KINGDOM - GEOGRAPHY Giza is located on what side of the Nile? A. West Bank. B. North Bank C. South Bank D. East Bank Correct! Sorry, That’s not the GoodAnswer. Job! Correct Click to Continue Photo retrieved from: http://tlc.ousd.k12.ca.us/~gsonobe/index_ethnic-roots THE OLD KINGDOM - GEOGRAPHY The Nile River delta empties into what body of water? A. Red Sea. B. Pacific Ocean C. Mediterranean Sea D. Black Sea Correct! Sorry, That’s not the GoodAnswer. Job! Correct Click to Continue Photo retrieved from: http://tlc.ousd.k12.ca.us/~gsonobe/index_ethnic-roots THE OLD KINGDOM - GEOGRAPHY What natural barriers protected Egypt from invasion? A. Western Desert B. Eastern Desert C. Cataracts in the Nile D. Delta Marshes E. All of the above Correct! Sorry, That’s not the GoodAnswer. Job! Correct Click to Continue Photo retrieved from: http://tlc.ousd.k12.ca.us/~gsonobe/index_ethnic-roots Let’s Start Digging! Pick a Question! THE OLD KINGDOM Question 1 ARTIFACTS Question 2 Question 3 THE OLD KINGDOM - ARTIFACTS Which is not a reason why the Great pyramids are considered one of the seven wonders of the world? A. It was built without using animals. B. It was built in the desert. C. It was built without using the wheel. D. It was built without special tools. Sorry, That’s not the Correct! Good Job! Correct Answer. Click to Continue Photo retrieved from: http://www.hartransom.org/Hart_Ransom/7_wonders/7wonders_esteban2/pyramids_of_giza_pictures.htm THE OLD KINGDOM - ARTIFACTS Great! You located the Great Sphinx. What was the role of the Great Sphinx? A. To guard the pharaoh’s tomb. B. It was built to please the Gods. C. To guard the Egyptian kingdom. D. The Sphinx played no special role. Sorry, That’s not the Correct! Good Job! Correct Answer. Click to Continue Photo retrieved from: http://interoz.com/egypt/sphinx.htm THE OLD KINGDOM - ARTIFACTS Great! You discovered an artifact from Ancient Egypt. Can you tell what the item is? A. An Egyptian oil lamp B. A rhythm musical instrument C. A toy doll D. Jewelry E. An Egyptian game called Senet. Sorry, That’s not the Correct! Good Job! Correct Answer. Click to Continue Photo retrieved from: http://www.geocities.com/sseagraves/egyptianartifacts.htm Let’s Start Digging! Pick a Question! THE OLD KINGDOM Question 1 PEOPLE Question 2 Question 3 THE OLD KINGDOM – THE PEOPLE How did the Egyptians’ religious beliefs contrast to those of the Mesopotamians? A. Mesopotamians left gifts for the dead and the Egyptians did not leave gifts. B. Egyptians believed in many gods and the Mesopotamians believed in one God. C. Priests were more powerful than pharaohs in Egypt and less powerful in Mesopotamia. D. Mesopotamians imagined a gloomy afterlife and Egyptians imagined a place peace and plenty. Correct! Good Job! Click to Continue Sorry, That’s not the Correct Answer. THE OLD KINGDOM – THE PEOPLE Read part of this Egyptian story: “Wash the linen, weed the garden…” Rhodopis began again, when suddenly a shadow fell on the water, Rhodopis jumped up. A great falcon, the symbol of the god Horus circled the sky with wings spread so wide that they blotted the sun. “Greetings to you Proud Horus”, Rhodopis murmured. She bowed her head and felt a rush of air on the back of her neck. Why did Rhodopis pay respect by bowing her head? A. There was no reason why she bowed her head. B. She though the pharaoh was on his way to see her. Wild Card! C. She did not want the falcon to hit her in the head. D. She believed Egyptian gods controlled nature and human fate. Click to Continue Sorry, Good That’s not the Correct! Job! Correct Answer. You earned 2 relic puzzle pieces! THE OLD KINGDOM – THE PEOPLE The god Horus, was the God of the Pharaoh. He has the form of a falcon headed man wearing a double crown. What is the meaning of the double crown? A. To symbolize the unity of lower and upper Egypt. B. To symbolize the wealth of the Pharaoh. C. To symbolize the power of the Pharaoh. D. To symbolize Egypt’s superiority over other civilizations. Sorry, That’s not Job! the Correct! Good Correct Answer. Click to Continue Photo retrieved from: http://www.neferchichi.com/ Let’s Start Digging! Pick a Question! THE OLD KINGDOM Question 1 EVENTS Question 2 Question 3 THE OLD KINGDOM – EVENTS When did the Old Kingdom decline? Sorry, That’s not the Correct Answer. c. 2600 B.C. c. 2540 B.C. c. 2300 B.C. Correct! Good Job! Click to Continue THE OLD KINGDOM – EVENTS When did the Old Kingdom period begin? Sorry, That’s not the Correct Answer. c. 2600 B.C. c. 2540 B.C. c. 2300 B.C. Correct! Good Job! Click to Continue THE OLD KINGDOM – EVENTS When was the Great Pyramid of Giza built? Sorry, That’s not the Correct Answer. c. 2600 B.C. c. 2540 B.C. c. 2300 B.C. Correct! Good Job! Click to Continue Let’s Start Digging! Pick a Question! THE OLD KINGDOM Question 1 CONTRIBUTION Question 2 Question 3 THE OLD KINGDOM – CONTRIBUTIONS Egyptian developed several advances that we still currently use? How was the developed principles of astronomy related to the building of the Pyramids? A. They are not related. B. Egyptian used astronomy to determine which direction was north. C. Egyptians used astronomy to pray to their gods/goddesses. D. Egyptians used astronomy to determine which pharaoh to bury in the tombs. Click to Continue Correct! Good Job! Sorry, That’s not the Correct Answer. THE OLD KINGDOM – CONTRIBUTIONS Egyptian developed several advances that we still currently use? How was the developed principles of mathematics related to the building of the Pyramids? A. Egyptians developed mathematics to count the amount of money received in trades. B. Egyptians developed mathematics for their god named Theic. C. Egyptian developed mathematics to determine the amount of stones and angles to use for the pyramids. D. They are not related. Correct! Good Job! Click to Continue Sorry, That’s not the Correct Answer. THE OLD KINGDOM – CONTRIBUTIONS Egyptian developed several advances that we still currently use? How did embalming techniques help the Egyptians learning about the medical field? A. Embalming helped the Egyptians learn how to make the dead smell nice. B. Embalming put the Egyptians in good favor with their gods/goddesses. C. Embalming helped the Egyptians learn how to use herb for treatments and how to fix cuts and broken bones. D. The techniques did not help. Click to Continue Sorry, That’s not the Correct! Good Correct Job! Answer. The Middle Kingdom was a golden age of peace, prosperity, and advances in the arts and architecture. Contributions THE EGYPTIAN EMPIRE The People Events Geography Artifacts Let’s Start Digging! Pick a Question! THE EGYPTIAN EMPIRE Question 1 GEOGRAPHY Question 2 Question 3 THE EGYPTIAN EMPIRE - GEOGRAPHY Which kingdom included lands across the Mediterranean Sea? A. Old Kingdom B. New Kingdom C. Middle Kingdom D. Giza Kingdom Correct! Sorry, That’s not the GoodAnswer. Job! Correct Click to Continue Photo retrieved from: http://tlc.ousd.k12.ca.us/~gsonobe/index_ethnic-roots THE EGYPTIAN EMPIRE - GEOGRAPHY What physical feature makes up much of the eastern border of the Middle Kingdom? A. Mediterranean Sea B. Arabian Peninsula C. Red Sea D. Nile Delta Correct! Sorry, That’s not the GoodAnswer. Job! Correct Click to Continue Photo retrieved from: http://tlc.ousd.k12.ca.us/~gsonobe/index_ethnic-roots THE EGYPTIAN EMPIRE - GEOGRAPHY At the beginning of the new period called the Middle Kingdom, the Egyptians moved their capital south to Thebes. Where was the previous capital located? A. Cyprus B. Nile Delta C. Memphis D. Giza Click to Continue Photo retrieved from: http://tlc.ousd.k12.ca.us/~gsonobe/index_ethnic-roots Wild Card! Correct! Good Sorry, That’sJob! not the Answer. YouCorrect earned 2 relic puzzle pieces! Let’s Start Digging! Pick a Question! THE EGYPTIAN EMPIRE Question 1 ARTIFACTS Question 2 Question 3 THE EGYPTIAN EMPIRE - ARTIFACTS King Tutankhamen only played a small part in Egypt’s history? Why is he the most famous of the pharaohs? A. Because he died unexpectedly. B. Because he only ruled for 9 years. C. Because he was a young pharaoh. D. Because most of his treasures were still there when his tomb was discovered. Correct! Good Job! Click to Continue Photo retrieved from: http://tlc.ousd.k12.ca.us/~gsonobe/index_ethnic-roots Sorry, That’s not the Correct Answer. THE EGYPTIAN EMPIRE - ARTIFACTS Today, cats are usually family pets, but in ancient Egypt cats were worshipped. Why were cats worshipped? A. They were beloved family pets. B. They were associated with the goddess Bastet. C. They protected the food from mice. D. They protected the pharaoh. Correct! Good Job! Click to Continue Photo retrieved from: http://www.historywiz.com/bast.htm Sorry, That’s not the Correct Answer. THE EGYPTIAN EMPIRE - ARTIFACTS Great! You found an artifact. What aspect of Egyptian life is depicted in the painting? A. Religious B. Military C. Daily life D. The Royal Family Sorry, That’s not the Correct! Good Job! Click to Continue Photo retrieved from: http://tlc.ousd.k12.ca.us/~gsonobe/index_ethnic-roots Correct Answer. Let’s Start Digging! Pick a Question! THE EGYPTIAN EMPIRE Question 1 PEOPLE Question 2 Question 3 THE EGYPTIAN EMPIRE– THE PEOPLE Hatsheput the Queen was more interested in expanding Egypt’s economy rather than military conquest. Why might she be more interested in the economy? A. She wanted to make the kingdom wealthier. B. She wanted to buy more weapons to win the military conquests. C. Trading was the only thing Egyptians were good at. D. Egyptians did not have any natural resources so they need to buy them from other civilizations. Sorry, That’s not the Correct! Correct GoodAnswer. Job! Click to Continue THE EGYPTIAN EMPIRE– THE PEOPLE This pharaoh reigned for 66 years and during his time, regained land in western Asia and rebuilt the Egyptian empire. Who was this pharaoh? A. Thutmose III B. Amenhotep IV C. Ramses II D. Tutankhamen Click to Continue Correct! Good Job! Sorry, That’s not the Correct Answer. THE EGYPTIAN EMPIRE– THE PEOPLE At the end of the Middle Kingdom, the Hyksos from western Asia, attacked Egypt. The chart below shows the differences between the warriors. How did the Egyptian weapons differ from the Kyksos’? A. Used copper and stone B. Used bows and arrows C. Used bronze and iron Kyksos warriors •Used horse drawn chariots •Bronze and iron weapons Egyptian warriors •Fought on foot •???? D. Used gold and silver Click to Continue Sorry, That’s not the Correct! Good Job! Correct Answer. Let’s Start Digging! Pick a Question! THE EGYPTIAN EMPIRE Question 1 EVENTS Question 2 Question 3 THE EGYPTIAN EMPIRE – EVENTS When did Queen Hatshepsut reign? Sorry, That’s not the Correct Answer. c. 2050 B.C. c. 1500 B.C. c. 1279 B.C. Correct! Good Job! Click to Continue THE EGYPTIAN EMPIRE – EVENTS When did the Middle Kingdom begin? Sorry, That’s not the Correct Answer. c. 2050 B.C. c. 1500 B.C. c. 1279 B.C. Correct! Good Job! Click to Continue THE EGYPTIAN EMPIRE – EVENTS When did Ramses II take the throne? Sorry, That’s not the Correct Answer. c. 2050 B.C. c. 1500 B.C. c. 1279 B.C. Correct! Good Job! Click to Continue Let’s Start Digging! Pick a Question! THE EGYPTIAN EMPIRE Question 1 CONTRIBUTION Question 2 Question 3 THE EGYPTIAN EMPIRE – CONTRIBUTIONS A new form of architecture was created during the middle kingdom. Instead of building pyramids, pharaohs had their tombs cut into cliffs, West of the Nile River. What is this area called? A. Valley of the Dead B. Valley of the Kings C. Valley of the Pharaohs D. The Kings’ Cliff Click to Continue Sorry, That’s not the Correct Answer. Correct! Good Job! THE EGYPTIAN EMPIRE – CONTRIBUTIONS Egyptians wrote many pieces of literature, including stories about their Gods and Goddesses that explained the universe and humanity. What is this type of literature called? A. Mythology B. Poetry C. Novels D. Rhymes Click to Continue Correct! Good Job! Sorry, That’s not the Correct Answer. THE EGYPTIAN EMPIRE – CONTRIBUTIONS The Egyptians also wrote poetry. The Flower Song (Excerpt) A. Drinking Wine To hear your voice is pomegranate wine to me: I draw life from hearing it. Could I see you with every glance, It would be better for me Than to eat or to drink. (Translated by M.V. Fox) B. The Pharaoh C. War D. Love Wild Card! What is the poem probably about? Click to Continue Correct! Good Job! Sorry, That’s not the You earned 2 relic Correct Answer. puzzle pieces! Poem retrieved from: http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2004/04/0416_040416_pyramidsongs.html To the south of Egypt, the Nubians settled in farming villages and became strong warriors. Contributions THE KUSH CIVILIZATION The People Events Geography Artifacts Let’s Start Digging! Pick a Question! THE KUSH CIVILIZATION Question 1 GEOGRAPHY Question 2 Question 3 THE KUSH CIVILIZATION - GEOGRAPHY Which of Kush’s capital city was closest to Egypt? A. Meroe B. Memphis C. Thebes D. Napata Click to Continue Photo retrieved from: http://tlc.ousd.k12.ca.us/~gsonobe/index_ethnic-roots Wild Card! Correct! Sorry, That’sJob! not the Good Correct Answer. You earned 2 relic puzzle pieces! THE KUSH CIVILIZATION - GEOGRAPHY Based on its location, what direction(s) might trade have passed through Kush? A. North and South B. East and West C. West D. South Correct! Sorry, That’s not the GoodAnswer. Job! Correct Click to Continue Photo retrieved from: http://tlc.ousd.k12.ca.us/~gsonobe/index_ethnic-roots THE KUSH CIVILIZATION - GEOGRAPHY Kush was located in present day Sudan. Click on the map the location of Sudan. A D B C Correct! Good Job! Sorry, That’s not the Correct Answer. Click to Continue Photo retrieved from: http://tlc.ousd.k12.ca.us/~gsonobe/index_ethnic-roots Let’s Start Digging! Pick a Question! THE KUSH CIVILIZATION Question 1 ARTIFACTS Question 2 Question 3 THE OLD KINGDOM - ARTIFACTS Great! You found an artifact. It’s a wall painting of Nubian princes offering rings and gold to an Egyptian ruler. You remember that more powerful Nubian villages took over weaker ones. What kingdom was created from these takeovers? A. Nubia B. Napata C. Cairo D. Kerma E. Thebes Correct! Good Sorry, That’s notJob! the Click to Continue Photo retrieved from: http://tlc.ousd.k12.ca.us/~gsonobe/index_ethnic-roots Correct Answer. THE OLD KINGDOM - ARTIFACTS Great! You found an artifact. It’s the Kushite king Taharqa, one of the most powerful leaders in Nubian history. What happened during his reign? A. They moved out of Egypt. B. They discovered iron. C. He built many large temples around Egypt and Nubia. D. Egypt invaded Nubia. Sorry, That’s not the Correct Answer. Click to Continue Photo retrieved from: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Sudan_n3.jpg Correct! Good Job! THE OLD KINGDOM - ARTIFACTS Great! You found an artifact. The pyramids in Meroe are similar to the one in Egypt. Why is there a similarity? A. Nubians adopted many Egyptian. ways and cultural practices. B. Egyptians made them do it. C. The Egyptians built them. D. The Kushite King ordered them to build pyramids. Sorry, That’s not the Correct Answer. Correct! Good Job! Click to Continue Photo retrieved from: http://homepages.ius.edu/ERSTUMLE/photos.html Let’s Start Digging! Pick a Question! THE KUSH CIVILIZATION Question 1 PEOPLE Question 2 Question 3 THE KUSH CIVILIZATION – THE PEOPLE Read part of this Kushite story after Kushite king Piye finished his conquest of Egypt: “Then his majesty (King Piye) was enraged thereat like a panther (saying):”Have they allowed a remnant of the army of the Northland to remain?...Not causing their death, in order to destroy the last of them?....I will myself go northward, that I may destroy that which he has done…” Why was King Piye so angry? Correct! Good Job! You earned 2 relic Sorry, That’s not the B. Because his country had just overthrown him. Correct Answer. puzzle pieces! A. Because they had lost the war. C. Because his fellow soldiers allowed the enemy to escape. D. Because all of his land was destroyed. Click to Continue Wild Card! THE KUSH CIVILIZATION – THE PEOPLE The Kush civilization became a wealthy kingdom . What were the Kushites most important economic activities? A. Valuable woods and leopard skins. B. Cattle herding. C. Iron making D. Woodworking and Jewelry-making. Click to Continue Correct! Good Job! Sorry, That’s not the Correct Answer. THE KUSH CIVILIZATION – THE PEOPLE As societies interact, they influence each other. Which choice is not a way Assyria and Egypt influence Kush? A. Kush learned how to make iron into weapons and tools from Assyrians. B. Kush learned how to make pyramids from the Egyptians. C. Kush learned how to make palaces from Egyptians. D. Kush learned wall painting from Assyrians. Sorry, That’s not the Correct Answer. Click to Continue Correct! Good Job! Let’s Start Digging! Pick a Question! THE KUSH CIVILIZATION Question 1 EVENTS Question 2 Question 3 THE KUSH CIVILIZATION – EVENTS When did Kahta of Kush conquer part of Egypt? Sorry, That’s not the Correct Answer. c. 750 B.C. c. 728 B.C. c. 540 B.C. Correct! Good Job! Click to Continue THE KUSH CIVILIZATION – EVENTS When did the Kush move the capital to Meroe? Sorry, That’s not the Correct Answer. c. 750 B.C. c. 728 B.C. c. 540 B.C. Correct! Good Job! Click to Continue THE KUSH CIVILIZATION – EVENTS When did Piye of Kush defeat the Egyptians? Sorry, That’s not the Correct Answer. c. 750 B.C. c. 728 B.C. c. 540 B.C. Correct! Good Job! Click to Continue Let’s Start Digging! Pick a Question! THE KUSH CIVILIZATION Question 1 CONTRIBUTION Question 2 Question 3 THE KUSH CIVILIZATION – CONTRIBUTIONS Kushites became the first Africans to devote themselves to ironworking. What is not a way that iron-making improved life for the Kushites? A. They could trade their iron pieces for cotton, textiles and other goods. B. It made their tools stronger so they could grow large amounts of crops. C. It made their spears and swords stronger so it increased their military power. D. All the answers are correct. Sorry, That’s not the Correct Answer. Correct! Good Job! Click to Continue THE KUSH CIVILIZATION – CONTRIBUTIONS The capital of Kush, Meroe, become the center of a huge trading network that stretch north to Egypt and south into central Africa. What U.S. city is comparable to being a major city especially for international business. A. New York City, NY B. Iowa City, IA Wild Card! C. San Jose, CA D. Boulder, CO Click to Continue Correct! Good Job! YouSorry, earned 2not relic That’s the Correct Answer. puzzle pieces! THE KUSH CIVILIZATION – CONTRIBUTIONS The capital of Kush, Meroe, become a center for making iron. What attributes in nature helped Meroe in making and trading iron? A. The Nile’s dangerous cataracts B. The East and West Deserts. C. Rich deposits of iron ore in the rocky desert east of Meroe. D. The heavy rain falls. Correct! Good Job! Click to Continue Sorry, That’s not the Correct Answer.