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Developmental Disorders PSY 417 Dr. Schuetze Classification of Developmental Disorders DSM-IV ICD-10 National Center for Clinical Infant Programs Disorders of Social Development and Communication Psychic Trauma Disorders Regulatory Disorders Disorders of Affect Adjustment Reaction Disorders Disorders of Social Development and Communication Pervasive Developmental Disorders (PDD) Autism – Kanner (1943) Lack of social interest/responsiveness Impaired language Unusual motor behavior Onset before 30 months (Rutter, 1968) Causes of Autism Medical Conditions: Fragile X, Untreated PKU, STORCH Genetic Factors Brain Differences Psychic Trauma Disorder Re-experiencing of traumatic event Interference with development/decreased responsiveness Increased arousal Other symptoms Regulatory Disorders Self-regulation: ability to calm oneself when distressed, excited. To modulate, tolerate and endure experiences of negative affect. Difficulties in regulation: Physiological Sensory Attentional Motor Affective Sleep/eating/elimination patterns Regulatory Disorders Type 1: Hypersensitive Type 2: Underreactive Type 3: Active/Aggressive Sleeping Difficulties Eating Difficulties Failure to Thrive – organic, nonorganic PICA Disorders of Affect Anxiety Disorders Depression Attachment Disorders Nonattached Indiscriminate Role-reversed Adjustment Disorder Mild, transient situational disturbance