An Attachment Theoretical Framework for Personality Disorders
... meta-analysis of the Strange Situation including over 2,000 infants studied by multiple research groups, these same four categories of attachment behaviour were found (van IJzendoorn & Kroonenberg, 1988). These styles have been directly linked to differences in caregiver warmth and responsiveness (v ...
... meta-analysis of the Strange Situation including over 2,000 infants studied by multiple research groups, these same four categories of attachment behaviour were found (van IJzendoorn & Kroonenberg, 1988). These styles have been directly linked to differences in caregiver warmth and responsiveness (v ...
Paper plan: critical issues that need to be overcome on the way to
... common and partly specific across different types of phobias (17). Studies examining the overlap between different types of anxiety have also highlighted an overlap between genes influencing different types of anxiety (for a study of anxiety-related behaviours in pre-school twins see 5), although su ...
... common and partly specific across different types of phobias (17). Studies examining the overlap between different types of anxiety have also highlighted an overlap between genes influencing different types of anxiety (for a study of anxiety-related behaviours in pre-school twins see 5), although su ...
Anxiety disorders among offenders with antisocial personality
... adults with APD received a lifetime diagnosis of an anxiety disorder. Further, people with both APD and an anxiety disorder were at increased risk for major depression, substance use disorders, and suicidal ideation, compared with those with only APD. Similarly, in 2 large community samples, one fro ...
... adults with APD received a lifetime diagnosis of an anxiety disorder. Further, people with both APD and an anxiety disorder were at increased risk for major depression, substance use disorders, and suicidal ideation, compared with those with only APD. Similarly, in 2 large community samples, one fro ...
Exploring the association between the 2
... lifetime violence scale a value of one (1) and all other scores a value of zero (0). In addition, at wave 4 respondents were asked whether they had ever been convicted or pled guilty to a crime other than a minor traffic violation. This item was then dichotomized (0 = no, 1 = yes) and summed together ...
... lifetime violence scale a value of one (1) and all other scores a value of zero (0). In addition, at wave 4 respondents were asked whether they had ever been convicted or pled guilty to a crime other than a minor traffic violation. This item was then dichotomized (0 = no, 1 = yes) and summed together ...
Exploring the association between the 2
... and because MAOA is X-linked, the current study includes only males in the analytical sample. 2.3. Measures Four main outcome measures were employed in the current study. The first outcome measure was a psychopathic personality traits scale. Prior researchers analyzing these data have developed a 23- ...
... and because MAOA is X-linked, the current study includes only males in the analytical sample. 2.3. Measures Four main outcome measures were employed in the current study. The first outcome measure was a psychopathic personality traits scale. Prior researchers analyzing these data have developed a 23- ...
36 The Roots of Narcissus: Old and New Models of the Evolution of
... tics and narcissistic attributes may exist. The re active heritability account would further suggest that much of the overlap between physical traits and narcissistic traits should be attributable to shared genetic influences. This hypothesis could be tested using a multivariate mode ...
... tics and narcissistic attributes may exist. The re active heritability account would further suggest that much of the overlap between physical traits and narcissistic traits should be attributable to shared genetic influences. This hypothesis could be tested using a multivariate mode ...
20356-46231-3-SP - Scandinavian Journal of Child and
... duration of illness, drug abuse, comorbid diagnoses, medication, or other therapeutic interventions) at this time. The article focuses on recent findings in the field of neuroimaging, neuropsychology, neuroendocrinology, genetics, and pain perception and aims to integrate these findings in a develop ...
... duration of illness, drug abuse, comorbid diagnoses, medication, or other therapeutic interventions) at this time. The article focuses on recent findings in the field of neuroimaging, neuropsychology, neuroendocrinology, genetics, and pain perception and aims to integrate these findings in a develop ...
chapt21_HumanBiology14e_lecture
... • What is the genotype and the phenotype of an individual? • What are the genotypes for homozygous recessive and dominant individuals, and a heterozygous individual? • Be able to draw a Punnett square for a one-trait cross, two-trait cross, and sex-linked cross. • What are Tay-Sachs disease, Hunting ...
... • What is the genotype and the phenotype of an individual? • What are the genotypes for homozygous recessive and dominant individuals, and a heterozygous individual? • Be able to draw a Punnett square for a one-trait cross, two-trait cross, and sex-linked cross. • What are Tay-Sachs disease, Hunting ...
Differences between psychopathy and other personality disorders
... morphological differences in the amygdala of individuals with psychopathy (Yang 2009). In addition, volumes were correlated negatively with both total and two-factor PCL-R scores, especially Factor 1. In summary, people with psychopathy show evidence of abnormalities of amygdala structure and functi ...
... morphological differences in the amygdala of individuals with psychopathy (Yang 2009). In addition, volumes were correlated negatively with both total and two-factor PCL-R scores, especially Factor 1. In summary, people with psychopathy show evidence of abnormalities of amygdala structure and functi ...
Medical Genetics
... 4- In 1900, the principles of Mendel rediscovered by three scientists in three different countries. 5- Also in 1900, Landsteiner discovered ABO blood groups. 6- In 1902 Garrod described alkaptonuria as a( first error inborn of metabolism ) ...
... 4- In 1900, the principles of Mendel rediscovered by three scientists in three different countries. 5- Also in 1900, Landsteiner discovered ABO blood groups. 6- In 1902 Garrod described alkaptonuria as a( first error inborn of metabolism ) ...
Mendelian Inheritance
... Occurs when a trait is governed by two or more genes having different alleles Each dominant allele has a quantitative effect on the phenotype These effects are additive Result in continuous variation of phenotypes ...
... Occurs when a trait is governed by two or more genes having different alleles Each dominant allele has a quantitative effect on the phenotype These effects are additive Result in continuous variation of phenotypes ...
NPA personality theory
... The trait of narcissism is noted to be less labile than that of aggression (where individuals may be constantly altering their character states on a scale of dominance and submission).[6] The stereotypic acts associated with the trait include selfflaunting body posturing, expansive arm gestures, bow ...
... The trait of narcissism is noted to be less labile than that of aggression (where individuals may be constantly altering their character states on a scale of dominance and submission).[6] The stereotypic acts associated with the trait include selfflaunting body posturing, expansive arm gestures, bow ...
as a PDF
... and closed-minded; further, they expressed a sense of well-being, satisfaction with life, and selfesteem. Musek described the Big One as an optimum blend of all societally valued personality dimensions close to the evaluative factor of affective meaning reported by Osgood, Suci, and Tannenbaum (1957 ...
... and closed-minded; further, they expressed a sense of well-being, satisfaction with life, and selfesteem. Musek described the Big One as an optimum blend of all societally valued personality dimensions close to the evaluative factor of affective meaning reported by Osgood, Suci, and Tannenbaum (1957 ...
A QTL Study of Cattle Behavioral Traits in Embryo Transfer Families
... time (Grandin 1993). In addition, these objective measurements have been correlated to at least one physiological response—heart rate (Piller et al. 1999; Waynert et al. 1999). Because selection for certain behaviors is considered to be useful to humans and/or to the animal (Schmutz and Schmutz 1998 ...
... time (Grandin 1993). In addition, these objective measurements have been correlated to at least one physiological response—heart rate (Piller et al. 1999; Waynert et al. 1999). Because selection for certain behaviors is considered to be useful to humans and/or to the animal (Schmutz and Schmutz 1998 ...
Population Phenotypes of Neuropsychiatric Copy Number Variants
... CNVs have been found to be linked to several “complex” diseases which may be the result of multiple genetic and environmental factors7. – Including Psoriasis, Crohn’s Disease, and glomerulonephpritis Psychiatric Disorders, classified as a complex disease, are being researched in association to CNVs ...
... CNVs have been found to be linked to several “complex” diseases which may be the result of multiple genetic and environmental factors7. – Including Psoriasis, Crohn’s Disease, and glomerulonephpritis Psychiatric Disorders, classified as a complex disease, are being researched in association to CNVs ...
HARNESSING THE BRAIN`S CAPACITY FOR PLASTICITY
... Waldmen, 2002). The importance of delinquent peer association is as such that it is not only a predictor of antisocial conduct but it is also linked with fraudulent behaviours (Beaver & Holtfreter, 2009). Children who suffer abuse or neglect are more likely to have Antisocial Personality Disorder (A ...
... Waldmen, 2002). The importance of delinquent peer association is as such that it is not only a predictor of antisocial conduct but it is also linked with fraudulent behaviours (Beaver & Holtfreter, 2009). Children who suffer abuse or neglect are more likely to have Antisocial Personality Disorder (A ...
The genetic basis of panic and phobic anxiety disorders
... that they are optimal for the purposes of gene finding. Indeed, evidence from a range of studies suggests that genetic influences transcend the boundaries of the DSM categories. As shown in Table I, family studies suggest that relatives are at greatest risk for the proband’s anxiety disorder. Howeve ...
... that they are optimal for the purposes of gene finding. Indeed, evidence from a range of studies suggests that genetic influences transcend the boundaries of the DSM categories. As shown in Table I, family studies suggest that relatives are at greatest risk for the proband’s anxiety disorder. Howeve ...
Approaches to gene mapping in complex disorders and their
... disorder with onset by 3 years of age and is defined by the presence of a triad of social and communication impairments with restricted, repetitive or stereotyped behaviours. The disorder is interesting from a genetic perspective because, unlike most complex disorders, it is relatively rare and has ...
... disorder with onset by 3 years of age and is defined by the presence of a triad of social and communication impairments with restricted, repetitive or stereotyped behaviours. The disorder is interesting from a genetic perspective because, unlike most complex disorders, it is relatively rare and has ...
HISTORY OF PSYCHIATRY SPECIAL INTEREST GROUP
... the 19th and early 20th centuries. Given that modern psychiatry’s origins focus heavily on the 19th and 20th centuries, and considering that mental illness is an affliction that is universal to humanity, it is natural to raise the question as to the link between psychiatry and empire. The examples o ...
... the 19th and early 20th centuries. Given that modern psychiatry’s origins focus heavily on the 19th and 20th centuries, and considering that mental illness is an affliction that is universal to humanity, it is natural to raise the question as to the link between psychiatry and empire. The examples o ...
Personality Dimension to Cultism in Nigerian Tertiary Institutions: A
... PERSONALITY DIMENSION TO CULTISMIN NIGERIAN TERTIARY INSTITUTIONS ...
... PERSONALITY DIMENSION TO CULTISMIN NIGERIAN TERTIARY INSTITUTIONS ...
Nature, nurture and mental disorder
... The main achievements of medical genetics to date have been concerned with relatively rare Mendelian disorders, whereas genetic epidemiology now deals increasingly with common chronic conditions in which an inherited predisposition may interact with environmental exposures in complex ways (Kendler, ...
... The main achievements of medical genetics to date have been concerned with relatively rare Mendelian disorders, whereas genetic epidemiology now deals increasingly with common chronic conditions in which an inherited predisposition may interact with environmental exposures in complex ways (Kendler, ...
Chapter 12: Biological Approaches Phineas Gage`s story suggests
... 20. According to Clark and Watson’s (2008) model, individual differences in temperament can be summarized in terms of three big superfactors NE (Negative Emotionality), PE (Positive Emotionality), and DvC (Disinhibition versus Constraint. Research indicates that PE is associated with the neurotrans ...
... 20. According to Clark and Watson’s (2008) model, individual differences in temperament can be summarized in terms of three big superfactors NE (Negative Emotionality), PE (Positive Emotionality), and DvC (Disinhibition versus Constraint. Research indicates that PE is associated with the neurotrans ...
Annual Research Review: Impact of advances in genetics in
... illnesses have had limited success in identifying risk genes, with a few exceptions such as NRG1 and DTNBP1 in schizophrenia (Stefansson et al., 2002; Straub et al., 2002). Recently, GWAS studies have had some success in identifying common singlenucleotide-polymorphisms (SNPs) that have small effect ...
... illnesses have had limited success in identifying risk genes, with a few exceptions such as NRG1 and DTNBP1 in schizophrenia (Stefansson et al., 2002; Straub et al., 2002). Recently, GWAS studies have had some success in identifying common singlenucleotide-polymorphisms (SNPs) that have small effect ...
Sample from Spring 2012, will be updated the next semester this
... techniques will be discussed, as well as application of these studies to different model organisms. Genetic approaches to behavior and complex disease in humans will be illustrated with lectures and papers (student presentations) on neurodegenerative disorders, schizophrenia and bipolar disorders. N ...
... techniques will be discussed, as well as application of these studies to different model organisms. Genetic approaches to behavior and complex disease in humans will be illustrated with lectures and papers (student presentations) on neurodegenerative disorders, schizophrenia and bipolar disorders. N ...
Genetics and personality traits in patients with social anxiety
... MRC Unit on Anxiety and Stress Disorders, Department of Psychiatry. University of Stellenbosch, South Africa MRC/US Centre on Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Stellenbosch, South Africa ...
... MRC Unit on Anxiety and Stress Disorders, Department of Psychiatry. University of Stellenbosch, South Africa MRC/US Centre on Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Stellenbosch, South Africa ...
C. Robert Cloninger
Claude Robert Cloninger, M.D. (born April 4, 1944) is an American psychiatrist and geneticist noted for his research on the biological, psychological, social, and spiritual foundation of both mental health and mental illness. He holds the Wallace Renard Professorship of Psychiatry, is professor of psychology and genetics, and serves as director of the Sansone Family Center for Well-Being at Washington University in St. Louis. Cloninger is a member of the evolutionary, neuroscience, and statistical genetics programs of the Division of Biology and Biomedical Sciences at Washington University, and is recognized as an expert clinician in the treatment of general psychopathology, substance dependence, and personality disorders.Cloninger is known for his research on the genetics, neurobiology, and development of personality and personality disorders. He identified and described heritable personality traits predictive of vulnerability to alcoholism and other mental disorders in prospective studies of adoptees reared apart from their biological parents. Cloninger also carried out the first genome-wide association and linkage study of normal personality traits, and has developed two widely used tools for measuring personality: the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire (TPQ) and the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI).In 2004, he published Feeling Good: The Science of Well-Being. Cloninger serves as Director of the Anthropedia Institute, the research branch of the Anthropedia Foundation. In collaboration with Anthropedia, he helped develop the Know Yourself DVD series.Cloninger has earned lifetime achievement awards from many academic and medical associations, and is a member of the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences. He has authored or co-authored nine books and more than four hundred and fifty articles, and is a highly cited psychiatrist and psychologist recognized by the Institute for Scientific Information (ISI). He has served in an editorial capacity on many journals, including Behavior Genetics, American Journal of Human Genetics, Archives of General Psychiatry, Comprehensive Psychiatry, and the Mens Sana Monographs.