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JASON R. PERIDORE JONATHON TOPSCHER D’MARON WARREN NICK_______________ FINDLAY MIDDLE SCHOOL 2ND PERIOD SCIENCE MR. LANDAHL •The human body has 206 bones •The smallest bones are found in the ear. •The longest bone in the body is the femur. •The bones are filled with a fatty substance called bone marrow. •Over half of the body’s bones are in the hands and feet. •The only jointless bone in your body is the hyoid bone in your throat •As your bones grow, you become taller. •Girl’s growth in height stops at about 16 years old and boy’s at around 18 years old. •The skeletal system has 206 bones, and associated cartilage, tendons, and ligaments. •The bone’s rigidity provides the body a framework, maintains its shape, and protects its vital organs. •Bones provide a place for muscles and supporting structures to attach. •Bones are the site for mineral storage and blood cell formation. •Tendons and ligaments are strong bands of fibrous connective tissue that attach muscles to bones, and bones to bones. •The skeleton has two parts: The Axial skeleton & the Appendicular skeleton. •The Axial skeleton includes the skull, hyoid bone, the vertebral column, and the ribs. •The Appendicular skeleton includes the bones of the upper extremities, the girdle, the pelvic girdle, and the bones of the lower extremities. •Facial bones provide the framework for the facial muscles, form eye sockets, and form jaws for the teeth. •There are fourteen facial bones: vomer( 2), maxilla (2), zygomatic (2), palatine (2), lacrimal (2), nasal (2), inferior nasal conchae (2), and mandible (1). •The femur (thigh bone) is the longest and heaviest bone in the body. •At the knee, the femur articulates with the tibia (shin bone). •Attaching to the lateral (outer side) of the tibia is the fibula (leg bone). •The fibula provides points of attachment for muscles of the foot and leg and increases the lateral stability of the ankle. Unlike the tibia, the fibula is not a weight-bearing bone.