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UCSD.EDU Introduction Importance of Synapses -brain development -crucial for brain function Andrea Draper Presynaptic Postsynaptic THE GLUTAMATERGIC SYNAPSE Why Neuroligin1 vs. Other Proteins? WADSWORTH CENTER • Synaptogenic • Interacts with key post synaptic protein (PSD95) • Knock-out mice reveal necessary for survival • Tentative link to neuronal developmental disorders Hypothesis NLG1 may recruit the scaffolding proteins PSD95, SAP102, and S-SCAM to the post synaptic density via different intracellular domains. Experimental Strategies Question? If I get rid of the PDZ domain of NLG1, will that have an effect on the localization of post synaptic proteins? Answer: • Over express NLG1 and NLG1-d55 DNA in neurons • Stain neurons • Quantify and compare normal neurons to DNA over expressed neurons Goal Observe the effect of manipulating the NLG1 structure Experimental Procedures 1) Neurons are extracted from hippocampus and cultured 2) Neurons are either stained or transfected and then stained IMMUNOCYTOCHEMISTRY SAP102 CO-LOCALIZATION PSD95 Transfected Neuron Control Co-localization of pre and post synaptic proteins Experiment: Manipulating NLG1 HA-NLG1 HA PDZ PDZ vs. HA HA-NLG1-d55 HA PDZ Antibody Staining of Transfected Neurons HA-NLG1 HA-NLG1 V-GLUT PSD95 Co-localization of pre and post synaptic proteins Antibody Staining of Transfected Neurons HA-NLG1-d55 Co-localization of pre and post synaptic proteins Results Control NLG1 Transfection NLG1-d55 Transfection Results My lab has found previously that by manipulating the PDZ domain of NLG1, it is found that this does have an effect on the co-localization at a synapse. Hypothetical Results Untransfected Neuron vs. NLG1 and d55 HA-NLG1 HA AChE PDZ Increased # synapse HA-NLG1-d55 HA AChE Decreased # synapse Goal Observe effect of NLG1 manipulation on the localization of post synaptic proteins Future Directions -Test NLG1 difference in younger vs. older neurons -Effects of NLG1 on localization of other post synaptic proteins -NLG1 linked to neuronal developmental disorder? Acknowledgements -Jennifer Hoy -Phil Washbourne and the lab -SPUR program -SPUR students -University of Oregon