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Discuss this with your table buddy (think-share-Pair) “Our nervous system is critical to our survival in the environment” . Why is this true or not true? Submit at least three reasons why you agree or disagree. The answer to the Puzzle. (Exchange book write check by…) DOWN ACROSS 1. 2. 4. 5. 6. 8. Brainstem 2. Cerebellum 3. Medulla 7. neuron Cerebrum dendrite spinal cord axon Nucleus The brain sample for Discussion question A C A B The nervous System To be used for better understanding of the system. Nervous System By the end of the lesson you should be able to Describe the functions of the nervous system Identify the parts and structures that make up the nervous system Understand the transmission of impulses from senses to central nervous system and back to muscles. 3 Functions of the Nervous System Receives information from the outside environment and inside your body Responds to information (stimulus response) Maintains homeostasis The Parts of the Nervous system http://hes.ucfsd.org/gclaypo/nervous sys.html What is the basic structure of the Nervous system? Neurons? Or Nerve cell? Did you Say neurons? Or Nerve cell? Your are correct! A neuron is a nerve cell which is the basic structure that carries electrical message or impulse in the nervous system. Watch the impulse travelling along Basic nerve cell structure Axon carries message Away from cell body has a cell body Den drite s 3 main types of nerve cells Nucleus sensory neurone relay neurone motor neurone Lets now compare and contrast the 3 types of neurons Sensory neurons Carries impulses from receptors e.g. pain receptors in skin to the Central Nervous System ( brain or spinal cord) Relay neuron Carries impulses from sensory nerves to motor nerves. It is like the middle man Motor neuron Carries impulses from CNS to the muscle to cause movement What else can we find in the nervous system? The following are also parts of the nervous system 1. 2. 3. Nerve Brain Spinal cord The nerves A nerve is a collection of neurons which transmit impulses throughout the body The brain. It is an organ. It is the central control of the NS The left side of the brain controls the right side of the body The right side of the brain controls the left side of the body Functions of Parts of the Brain Parts Cerebrum Cerebellum Brain stem Function Works with the Cerebellum to coordinate movement. Help with memory learning, thought intelligence, reasoning Co-ordinate muscular movement posture and balance Controls involuntary actions such as breathing sneezing, swallowing coughing vomiting The next part of the Nervous system is the spinal cord It is connected to the brain stem and is responsible for conducting impulse to and from the brain It controls such simple reflexes such as knee jerking reflex How is the nervous system like a communication and alarm system for the body? What did you learn? After reviewing slide web page explain in your own words how nervous system works.