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Download Contemporary - Lesson # 1 WWII
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• Bell ringer: Is war inevitable? What would it take to avoid it? Give an example of how peace could be reached between two nations without fighting. • Objective: Analyze the transition from World War II to the postwar world Pre-1938 – Pacific: Japan invades China, Europe: Germany breaks the Treaty of Versailles • September 1, 1939 – Germany invades Poland • September 3, 1939 – France, Great Britain declare war on Germany • 1940 – Germany has conquered most of Europe, begins bombing Great Britain, Japan has conquered much of the Pacific • Axis Powers: Japan, Soviet Union, Germany, Italy Allied Powers: Great Britain and her colonies, China, France …only Great Britain Remains… • With the war going on in Europe and the Pacific, the USA is remaining neutral (not committing to fight)… Should the USA get involved in the war in Europe and Asia? Justify. June-December 1941 – Germany invades Soviet Union • December 7, 1941 – Japan bombs Pearl Harbor, America enters the war on the side of the allies • New Allied Powers – The Soviet Union, USA, Britain, France, China Axis Powers – Japan, Italy, Germany • 1943 – Italy surrenders after coup d'état • 1944 – D-Day, USA attacks German army in France, Japan in the Pacific • April-May 1945 – Hitler commits suicide, Germany surrenders • September 1945 – Japan surrenders August 6, 1945 Atomic bomb, Hiroshima August 9, 1945 Atomic bomb, Nagasaki Now that peace has been reached for a second time, the remaining allies need to decide on terms. What can they learn from the past? What should be different about the peace treaty after WWII compared to the Treaty of Versailles? Explain. After WWII, Germany is divided into two halves • The Soviet Union is responsible for the Eastern half • The other allies (and the USA) are responsible for the Western half • Atomic bomb test • Use the documents, the textbook, and other information to fill out the for and against graphic organizer with your partner.