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Date: Name: End of World War 2 Notes: 1. Middle of WW2 Germany had taken over ________________, Austria, Denmark, Norway, Belgium, ________________ and many other nations. The Soviet Union, ________________, and ________________ had allied with Germany to form the Axis Powers. 2. The US Joins World War 2 Japan attacked ________________ ________________, the US naval base located in ________________. This will lead to the ________________ entering the war American troops will revitalize Europe’s forces and be ________________ ________________ for the Allied victory. 3. The Big 3: Allies Hitler ________________ _____________ the Soviet Union, causing them to join the Allies. The Big 3 will form a union and fight together to defeat the Axis Powers n Joseph ________________ (________________ ________________) aka Russia n Roosevelt (U.S.A.) n Winston Churchill (Great Britain) 4. End of WW2: Europe The ________________ will push Germany in from the ________________ The ________________, ________________, and ________________ will push in from the ________________. 5. V-E day ________________ (Victory in Europe day) was May 7 and 8 1945. These are the two days that the ________________ ________________of the ________________ Powers in Europe were accepted and signed. The ________________ in ________________was officially over. Date: Name: 6. Nuclear War ________________ ________________ will be used by the ________________ as a show of force to end the war with ________________ in the Pacific. 7. “Little Boy” Hiroshima On August 6, 1945, “________________ _____________” was dropped on ________________. The U.S.A. asked for an ________________ ________________ by the Japanese or there would be a ________________ ________________ attack. 8. “Fat Man” Nagasaki On August 9, 1945, a second nuclear bomb called “________________ ________________” was dropped on ________________. On ________________ ________________, 1945, Japan surrendered to the Allies. 9. Rise of Superpowers At the end of the war, there will be two clear Superpowers: The ________________ and the ________________ ________________ (________________). A superpower is a country that has the ________________ ________________on world politics and has a ________________ ________________ ________________. Although the USA and Soviet Union were ________________ during WWII, after the war they are ________________. 10. What to do with Germany? Germany was accused of ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ and Britain and France did not want to be ________________ again. The solution was to ________________ ________________, but how? Germany was divided into ________________ (________________) and ________________ (________________) 11. Divided Germany: Control The Soviets had lost ________________ of ________________ in the war and wanted some control The U.S.A. feared the ________________ of ________________ Britain and France had no resources to contribute Date: Name: U.S.A. would control ________________ ________________ ________________ for the Allies. 12. The Berlin Wall In 1961 the ________________ built the ________________ ________________ to divide East Germany from West Germany. Anyone who tried to cross the wall would be shot. 13. Preventing War through the UN The term ‘’United Nations’’ was coined in 1942 by Winston ________________ and Franklin D. ________________ Created October 24, 1945 after World War 2 Canada is an ________________ ________________ 14. Goals of the UN Main goals: ________________ ________________ ________________ from ________________, reaffirm human rights, and establish equal rights for all nations ________________ member countries, including Canada Headquarters in New York City 15. Beginnings of the Cold War The debate over the division of Germany would be the first of many problems between the Soviets and the U.S.A. Following the war, the ______________ also developed an ________________ ___________. Now the two world superpowers ________________ had ________________ ________________. 16. The Cold War Begins The Cold War was a time period when non-cooperation between the two major world Superpowers, the ________________ and the ________________ ________________, that caused a fear of ________________ ________________.