Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Some background information about World WarⅡ: What Caused WWⅡ ? A brief review of the Second World War What caused the Second World War? 1.What chains of events led to the Second World War? 2.What could have prevented the Second World War? the main structure 1939 to 1945:September 1, 1939 1930s and 1940s Asia & Europe Africa & Americas naval battles the unconditional surrender the Axis nations May 8, 1945 September 2, 1945 Ⅰ Several failures : the Treaty of Versailles the League of Nations Ⅱ A series of policies: Isolation Appeasement Ⅲ Some “-isms”: Fascism, Nationalism, Totalitarianism Others: Collectivist Ideology Economic Depression Failure of the Treaty of Versailles SOME KEY WORDS: the Versailles(凡尔赛)-Washington System Main items to Germany 1.military /ships 2.territories in Africa, Pacific, and Europe 3.$33 billion Continues: The affections: very harshly wasn't unfair a chain of events the Great World Depression in 1929 About the League of Nations: to deal with international disputes to keep the post-war balance to mobilize its members for: A collective effort to keep the peace Aggression by any nation against another Breach of the peace treaties continue Continuous: Japan vs. Bombing the South Manchuria Railroad (南满铁路) in 1931 conquer all of the Northeast part of China resigned from the League Manchuria (满洲)→ Manchukuo(满洲国) The League receiving the report in 1933 adopted a resolution calling on Japan to withdraw no further action Some background information the new rich Fourteen Points Isolationism outside of the border Woodrow Wilson About Appeasement Policy: Neville Chamberlain's Conservative government Britain on 28th May, 1937. Germany had been badly treated Adolph Hitler (Germany )Benito Mussolini (Italy) the foreign policy appeasement granting concessions to potential enemies to maintain peace declare war on Germany after its invasion of Poland in 1939 The Nobel Peace Price Continuous: Austria (奥地利) Czechoslovak (捷克斯洛伐克) Germany Poland ? Soviet Union Continuous: Fascists (法西斯主义): fully support the military war is acceptable in achieving national goals expand and form empires of their own Continuous: Nationalism 2.Bismarck 1.The emigrants of Aryan race the famous “Iron Chancellor” Continuous: collectivist sentiments: self-sacrifice altruism (利他主义 ) similar blood ??? other people AND an extreme fear of Bolshevik (布尔什维克) Economic Depression and Instability Continuous: Adolph Hitler: strong determined an efficient leader leading out of the depression national esteem By: defy all of the charges re-arm his nation re-occupy the Rhineland (莱茵兰 ) threaten neighboring states build up a massive army But his real purpose: abolish the Treaty of Versailles expand German territory dominate Europe and the whole world For Britain and France: Continuous: natural resources to feed the industry attacked the US to "clear the way" Continuous: Germany: escape the bonds of the World War I Treaty of Versailles keen to the wealth, power and status lost before Continuous: Japan: to become a world power the rise of militarist leadership secure additional natural resources The Co-Prosperity Sphere (共荣圈) decided to conquer other nations and enslave or exterminate the peoples who lived in them Continuous: Fortunately, when they tried to do this, other people fought back. After bombing… The Big Three: The Allied Leaders Prime Minster Winston Churchill (UK), President Franklin Delano Roosevelt (US), and First Secretary Joseph Stalin (USSR) General Charles de Gaulle Leader of the Free French And so many people we don’t know: One of the lessons that can be learned from the Second World War is the issues of race, religion and economy must be monitored and controlled. However, to monitor and control them, a strong and effective system of international coordination must be in place. We should not curb violence with violence. No power-based general layout Respect of the diversity No culture and ideology discrimination Equal opportunities More communications Globalization International organizations should be more active Thank you for your attention! Our team: Cao Bin Dong Jingjing Meng Jiangli Shen Ting Gao Qiao (曹 玢) (董晶晶) (孟姜丽) (沈 婷) (高 巧)