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World War 2: The World at War Again Fascist: Dictatorship with Private Business ◦ ◦ Economic Rights: Capitalism: Own Businesses, make $ Government Rights:Totalitarian/Dictatorship a. One person or party leader Examples: Germany/Italy/Japan ◦ Government controls ALL information NO opposition Adolph Hitler: Germany Benito Mussolini: Italy General Tojo: Japan Germany: (Fascist) Going through Depression after WW1,Citizens looking for someone to solve their problem • Hitler appointed as Chancellor of Germany, forms NAZI party 1933- Hitler blamed Germany’s problems on: 1. Treaty of Versailles (Democracy & Allies Jewish People: Master Race: Germans were Master 2. Race and better than everyone Jewish “Jews” were no longer German citizens * Took away Jews homes and businesses Jews were forced to * Hitler builds German army, wear the violates the Treaty of Versailles Yellow Star, so everyone knew they were Jewish Nuremburg LawsJews lost basic rights. Kristallnacht – Night of broken glass. Hitler’s Goal for Revenge: Lebensraum: Living Space for the Germans a. Take land from non-Germans b. German troops march into Austria & Demand Sudetenland c. Ask Britain and U.S. for help: They give land to Germany to avoid war d. Adds land and no fighting APPEASEMENT: Give someone what they want to make them happy. Hitler Invades Poland: September 1, 1939 BLITZKRIEG: Lighting War, use Modern Army, Tanks, Uses Planes: Move FAST and work together * Destroys Poland Soviet Union <= =>POLAND Britain & France declare WAR - Appeasement was a joke -German-Soviet Nonaggression Act-Hitler had secret treaty with the Hitler invaded Soviets not to attack each After France, they took over other (they divide Poland) Paris. Hitler invades France and uses “Blitzkrieg” to destroy France Alliances: AXIS: ALLIED: * Germany *Great Britain * Italy * France * Japan *United States * Soviet Union 1st with Axis then with Allies Hitler’s Defeated in Europe: 1. Hitler invades Soviet Union * What about agreement? a. Soviets are being killed b. Germany strong at first, then Winter comes: Not prepared c. U.S. gives supplies and Stalin is able to push Hitler back (lost huge amounts of men) d. Hitler has to fight on both sides (Soviet Union and Great Britain) V-E Day (Victory Europe) Hitler’s suicide- April 30, 1945 - Germany surrenders May 7th - Soviets capture Berlin * Start of Communism vs. Democracy Costs/ Deaths: Britain U.S. Union Soldiers: 303,000 322,000 Civilians: 85,000 0 Germany 7.5 million 20 million Soviet 3.5 million 2 million Final Solution • Nazis forced European Jews into concentration camps. • Genocide – mass murder of an ethnic or religious group.