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§124.44. Hotel Management (One-Half to Three Credits). (a) General requirements. This course is recommended for students in Grades 10-12. (b) Introduction. (1) Marketing is a series of dynamic activities that focus on the customer to generate a profitable exchange. Students gain knowledge and skills that help them to be proficient in one or more of the marketing functional areas associated with distribution, financing, marketinginformation management, pricing, product planning, promotion, purchasing, risk management, and selling skills needed to help customers make satisfying buying decisions and to solve marketing problems. Students integrate skills from academic subjects, information technology, interpersonal communication, and management training to make responsible decisions. (2) The principles and concepts of marketing, as well as a variety of human resource skills, provide a foundation that allows students to make well-informed, responsible decisions. In the highly-competitive, international business environment, marketing functions and techniques must be adapted to meet the needs of specialized marketing industries, such as hotel management. Through occupationally-specific applications, students will learn careersustaining skills that make marketing a valuable asset in today's world. (c) Knowledge and skills. (1) The student knows business concepts and explains how business satisfies economic needs in an international economy. The student is expected to: (A) categorize business activities as production, marketing, management, or finance; (B) explain the interdependence each business activity has with marketing; and (C) understand the ramifications of business conduct. (2) The student knows the importance of marketing as well as the functions of marketing. The student is expected to: (A) explain the marketing concept; (B) describe each marketing function and how it contributes to the marketing concept; (C) explain how each component of the marketing mix contributes to successful marketing; (D) explain the importance of target markets; (E) describe advantages and disadvantages of market segmentation and mass marketing; and (F) research trends and emerging technologies affecting marketing in the hotel industry. (3) The student knows how to use self-development techniques and interpersonal skills to accomplish marketing objectives. The student is expected to: (A) identify and practice effective interpersonal and team-building skills; (B) participate in leadership and career development activities (such as DECA and local chambers of commerce); and (C) explain the role of professional organizations, trade associations, and labor unions in the hotel industry. (4) The student knows the impact and value of diversity. The student is expected to: (A) identify the effect of languages other than English on the hotel industry; (B) explain the impact of multiculturalism and multigenerationalism on hotel operations and management; and (C) identify how diversity affects the hotel industry. (5) The student knows the process for managing hotel staff. The student is expected to: (A) demonstrate an understanding of levels of management; (B) compare and contrast management styles; (C) identify effective recruitment, selection, training, development, and performance evaluation techniques; (D) demonstrate an understanding of the process used to train and monitor hotel employees to ensure compliance with laws, regulations, and self-regulatory measures; (E) discuss functions of the front of house, sales, food and beverage, and rooms management; and (F) identify types of trade journals and periodicals of use to hotel managers. (6) The student knows that distribution channel members facilitate the movement of products. The student is expected to: (A) identify channels of distribution for selected hotel products; and (B) describe activities of each channel member. (7) The student knows that financial planning is necessary for the marketer's success and solvency. The student is expected to: (A) identify sources of financial assistance; (B) analyze financial records (such as budget, balance sheet, and income statement); and (C) discuss hotel/lodging accounting procedures (such as auditing and maintaining ledgers and folios). (8) The student knows the role of a marketing-information system (MIS). The student is expected to: (A) explain characteristics and purposes of an MIS; (B) identify benefits and limitations of marketing research; (C) analyze data used to make accurate forecasts; and (D) explain the importance of computer reservation systems and hotel chain directories. (9) The student knows that pricing has policies, objectives, and strategies. The student is expected to: (A) compare and contrast pricing policies; and (B) analyze the price of a product (such as room rates, meeting space rental, or food costs). (10) The student knows elements and processes of product planning. The student is expected to: (A) describe stages of new-product planning; (B) define the term "product mix;" (C) identify stages of the product life cycle for new or existing products; and (D) present examples of product mix for the hotel industry. (11) The student knows that successful marketers must develop, implement, and evaluate a promotional plan. The student is expected to: (A) identify components of the promotional mix (such as advertising, visual merchandising, and personal selling); and (B) analyze the effectiveness of a promotional plan for the hotel industry. (12) The student knows that purchasing occurs in a continuous cycle. The student is expected to: (A) distinguish between buying for resale and buying for organization use; (B) explain the importance of identifying needs as the first step of the purchasing process; and (C) analyze and discuss selection of goods and services based on a hotel's operational needs. (13) The student knows that various types of risks impact business. The student is expected to: (A) categorize business risks as natural, human, or economic; (B) discuss business risks specific to the hotel industry; and (C) explain methods a business uses to control risks (such as surveillance and safety training). (14) The student knows the role of selling in a private enterprise. The student is expected to: (A) explain how selling contributes to economic activity; (B) discuss the role each hotel employee plays in selling; and (C) describe steps in the selling process. (15) The student knows the nature and scope of the hotel industry. The student is expected to: (A) explain the development of the hotel industry; (B) discuss the similarities and differences of various types of lodging; (C) describe various divisions in a hotel business and their operations; and (D) discuss energy management and environmental factors that influence the hotel industry.