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Semester 2 Biology Jeopardy Begin Ch 10 Cell Cycle Ch 11/14 Genetics Ch 12/13 DNA/ RNA/ Protein Ch 16-19 Evolution Ch 18 Classification Ch 29 Behavior 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 Ch 10 Cell Cycle • The longest phase of the cell cycle is _____. A.prophase C. metaphase B.Interphase D. mitosis • Answer! Answer! • The longest phase of the cell cycle is _____. B.Interphase • Back Ch 10 Cell Cycle • Which of the following is a phase of mitosis? A.cytokinesis B.interphase C.prophase D.S phase • Answer! Answer! • Which of the following is a phase of mitosis? C.prophase • Back Ch 10 Cell Cycle • The first phase of mitosis is called A. prophase. B. anaphase. C. metaphase. D. interphase. • Answer! Answer! • The first phase of mitosis is called A. prophase. • Back Ch 10 Cell Cycle • What is cytokinesis? • Answer! Answer! • Splitting of the cytoplasm, follows mitosis • Back Ch 10 Cell Cycle • What is cancer? • Answer! Answer! • Uncontrolled cell division • Back Ch 11/14 Genetics You Decide! Each pea-plant gamete has how many alleles for the height gene? a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4 • Answer! Answer! Each pea-plant gamete has how many alleles for the height gene? a. 1 Back Ch 11/14 Genetics You Decide! When Gregor Mendel crossed a tall plant with a short plant, the F1 (children) plants inherited a. one allele from each parent. b. two alleles from each parent. c. three alleles from each parent. d. four alleles from each parent. • Answer! Answer! When Gregor Mendel crossed a tall plant with a short plant, the F1 (children) plants inherited a. one allele from each parent. • Back Ch 11/14 Genetics You Decide! Human females produce egg cells that have a. one X chromosome. b. two X chromosomes. c. one X or one Y chromosome. d. one X and one Y chromosome. • Answer! Answer! Human females produce egg cells that have a. one X chromosome. Back Ch 11/14 Genetics You Decide! If a homozygous tall plant is crossed with a homozygous short plant, show the punnett square • Answer! Answer! • Offspring all: Tt (or similar combo, letter can be different, but one must be capitol and one must be small) • Back Ch 11/14 Genetics You Decide! • With blood types, what are the two dominant alleles? Which one is recessive? • Answer! Answer! • With blood types, what are the two dominant alleles? A, B, Which one is recessive? O • Back Ch 12/13 DNA/RNA/Protein • What stores information in a cell? a. proteins b. carbohydrates c. lipids d. DNA • Answer! Answer! • What stores information in a cell? d.DNA • Back Ch 12/13 DNA/RNA/Protein In eukaryotes, DNA a. is located in the nucleus. b.floats freely in the cytoplasm. c. is located in the ribosomes. d.is circular. • Answer! Answer! In eukaryotes, DNA a. is located in the nucleus. • Back Ch 12/13 DNA/RNA/Protein • How many nucleotides are needed to specify three amino acids (HINT: amino acids each use a 3 letter code)? • Answer! Answer! • 9 • Back Ch 12/13 DNA/RNA/Protein • What are three differences between RNA and DNA? • Answer! Answer! • What are three differences between RNA and DNA? 1. U replaces T in RNA 2. RNA is single stranded, DNA double stranded 3. RNA is ribonucleic acid (not Deoxyribo-) Others apply • Back Ch 12/13 DNA/RNA/Protein What is DNA made of? • Answer! Answer! • Deoxyribonucleic acid • Back Ch 16-19 Evolution • The founder of modern evolution theory is considered to be _____. A. Charles Darwin B.Alexander Oparin C. D. Stephen Jay Gould Lynn Margulis • Answer! Answer! • The founder of modern evolution theory is considered to be _____. A. Charles Darwin Back Ch 16-19 Evolution! • _________________________ is a mechanism for change in a population in which organisms with favorable variations live, reproduce, and pass on their favorable traits. A. Natural selection C. Artificial selection B.Adaptive radiation D. Genetic Equilibrium • Answer! Answer! • _________________________ is a mechanism for change in a population in which organisms with favorable variations live, reproduce, and pass on their favorable traits. A. Natural selection Back Ch 16-19 Evolution! • _______________ is the structural adaptation of an organism that enables it to resemble another harmful or distasteful species. A. Camouflage B. Mimicry C. D. Homologous structure Analogous structure • Answer! Answer! • _______________ is the structural adaptation of an organism that enables it to resemble another harmful or distasteful species. B. Mimicry Back Ch 16-19 Evolution! • Define the following term and give an example: • homologous structure, • Answer! Answer! • Define the following term and give an example: • homologous structure,-Common origin, different structure • Back Ch 16-19 Evolution! • Define the following term and give an example: • analogous structure, • Answer! Answer! • Define the following term and give an example: • analogous structure,: a structure that has a common function (bat/insect wing) but not a common origin • Back Ch 18 Classification! • The evolutionary history of a species is its _____. A. biodiversity C. extinction B. phylogeny D. taxonomy • Answer! Answer! • The evolutionary history of a species is its _____. B. phylogeny • Back Ch 18 Classification! • The science of grouping and naming organisms is _____. A. classification C. nomenclature B. phylogeny D. taxonomy • Answer! Answer! • The science of grouping and naming organisms is _____. D. taxonomy Back Ch 18 Classification! • Based on their names, you know that the baboons Papio annubis and Papio cynocephalus do NOT belong to the same A. class. B.family. C.genus. D. species. • Answer! Answer! • Based on their names, you know that the baboons Papio annubis and Papio cynocephalus do NOT belong to the same D. species. Back Ch 18 Classification! • List the taxa from largest to smallest. • Answer! Answer! • Domain • Kingdom • Phylum • Class • Order • Family • Genus • Species • Back Ch 18 Classification! • What are the three domains? What kingdoms are in each? • Answer! Answer! • Domain: Archea Kingdom: Arachaebacteria • Domain: Bacteria Kingdom: Eubacteria • Domain: Eukarya Kingdoms: Protista, Fungi, Plant, Animal • Back Ch 29 Behavior! • For a behavior to evolve under the influence of natural selection, that behavior must be A. directed by genes. B. harmful. C. acquired through learning. D. related to only predator avoidance. • Answer! Answer! • For a behavior to evolve under the influence of natural selection, that behavior must be • A. directed by genes. • . • Back Ch 29 Behavior! • Which of these is an example of imprinting? A. Young ducklings follow their mother. B.A bird makes a nest of grasses and twigs. C. Your cat rubs against your ankles when you open a can of cat food. D. A chimpanzee searches for a longer pole to reach for a distant fruit. Answer! Answer! • Which of these is an example of imprinting? A. Young ducklings follow their mother. Back Ch 29 Behavior! • Many cat species mark their territory by rubbing glands on their faces against a surface such as a tree trunk. This form of communication relies on a A. visual signal. B.sound signal. C.chemical messenger. D. defensive display. • Answer! Answer! • Many cat species mark their territory by rubbing glands on their faces against a surface such as a tree trunk. This form of communication relies on a C.chemical messenger. Back Ch 29 Behavior! • What is the difference between learned and innate behaviors? Answer! Answer! • Learned: you aquire it though a type of learning (from habituation to insight) • Inherited: you are born doing it correctly without practice • Back Ch 29 Behavior! • What are circadian rhythms? What causes animals to follow these cycles? Answer! Answer! What are circadian rhythms? Daily cycles (wake sleep cycle) What causes animals to follow these cycles? Internal cues • Back