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Gradual change -> evolution Gradual change -> evolution Gradual change Complex forms Simple forms Ancestors of horse They showed variations e.g. length of their legs They lived in plain ( grassland ). Which of them had greater chance to survive ? Why ? Natural selection 天擇 The ones with longer legs survived and interbreed, gave the genes for long legs to offspring Natural selection repeated, the length of legs of horses became longer Evolve into horses exist today Individuals with Variations 變異 Competition 競爭 Nature selection 天擇 the fittest survive 適者生存 Natural selection repeats 重複 “物競天擇 適者生存” The organisms change in the form ( evolve )and become more and more adaptable to the environment the fittest transmit advantageous genes to offspring 有利基因傳給後代 Natural selection Applied antibiotic / antibiotic abuse MP3 walkman What causes this gradual change ? Selection 選擇 by the customers, thus the products __________ become more and more _____________to the market. Adaptable 更適應