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Unit 3 - Evolution and Diversity Chapter 13 Chapter 14 Chapter 15 Chapter 16 Chapter 17 How Populations Evolve How Biological Diversity Evolves The Evolution of Microbial Life Plants, Fungi, and the Move onto Land The Evolution of Animals $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 For use with Campbell Essential Biology, 4th Edition and Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology, 3rd Edition By Eric J. Simon, Jane B. Reece, and Jean L. Dickey © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Questions by Michael L. Womack, Macon State College; updated by James M. Newcomb, New England College FINAL ROUND Chapter 13 $100 Question Natural selection _________. a. results in evolutionary adaptation b. is the result of sampling error c. does not affect allelic frequencies d. prepares organisms for future changes in the environment ANSWER BACK TO GAME Chapter 13 $100 Answer Natural selection _________. a. results in evolutionary adaptation b. is the result of sampling error c. does not affect allelic frequencies d. prepares organisms for future changes in the environment BACK TO GAME Chapter 13 $200 Question Homology is evidence of ______. a. directional selection b. convergent evolution c. common ancestry d. genetic drift ANSWER BACK TO GAME Chapter 13 $200 Answer Homology is evidence of ______. a. directional selection b. convergent evolution c. common ancestry d. genetic drift BACK TO GAME Chapter 13 $300 Question The smallest biological unit of evolution is a(n) _______. a. order b. population c. phylum d. organism ANSWER BACK TO GAME Chapter 13 $300 Answer The smallest biological unit of evolution is a(n) _______. a. order b. population c. phylum d. organism BACK TO GAME Chapter 13 $400 Question The presence of gills in both fish and human embryos is an example of ____________. a. homology b. convergent evolution c. genetic drift d. analogy ANSWER BACK TO GAME Chapter 13 $400 Answer The presence of gills in both fish and human embryos is an example of ____________. a. homology b. convergent evolution c. genetic drift d. analogy BACK TO GAME Chapter 13 $500 Question Which type of selection shifts a phenotypic curve in favor of one extreme phenotype? a. stabilizing selection b. directional selection c. optimal selection d. diversifying selection ANSWER BACK TO GAME Chapter 13 $500 Answer Which type of selection shifts a phenotypic curve in favor of one extreme phenotype? a. stabilizing selection b. directional selection c. optimal selection d. diversifying selection BACK TO GAME Chapter 14 $100 Question _____________ is the study of evolutionary relationships. a. Taxonomy b. Epistemology c. Histology d. Systematics ANSWER BACK TO GAME Chapter 14 $100 Answer _____________ is the study of evolutionary relationships. a. Taxonomy b. Epistemology c. Histology d. Systematics BACK TO GAME Chapter 14 $200 Question The biological species concept cannot be applied to ______. a. bacteria b. fungi c. mammals d. complex plants ANSWER BACK TO GAME Chapter 14 $200 Answer The biological species concept cannot be applied to ______. a. bacteria b. fungi c. mammals d. complex plants BACK TO GAME Chapter 14 $300 Question Speciation requires ______. a. periods of rapid evolutionary change b. genetic isolation c. long periods of time d. geographic isolation ANSWER BACK TO GAME Chapter 14 $300 Answer Speciation requires ______. a. periods of rapid evolutionary change b. genetic isolation c. long periods of time d. geographic isolation BACK TO GAME Chapter 14 $400 Question Sympatric speciation excludes ____________. a. mechanical isolation b. geographic isolation c. behavioral isolation d. temporal isolation ANSWER BACK TO GAME Chapter 14 $400 Answer Sympatric speciation excludes ____________. a. mechanical isolation b. geographic isolation c. behavioral isolation d. temporal isolation BACK TO GAME Chapter 14 $500 Question A pattern of evolution in which most change in appearance occurs rapidly fits the ________ model of speciation. a. gradualism b. homeostatic c. isotonic d. punctuated equilibrium ANSWER BACK TO GAME Chapter 14 $500 Answer A pattern of evolution in which most change in appearance occurs rapidly fits the ________ model of speciation. a. gradualism b. homeostatic c. isotonic d. punctuated equilibrium BACK TO GAME Chapter 15 $100 Question Which kingdom(s) colonized land first? a. Monera b. Archaea c. Plantae and Fungi d. Protista and Fungi ANSWER BACK TO GAME Chapter 15 $100 Answer Which kingdom(s) colonized land first? a. Monera b. Archaea c. Plantae and Fungi d. Protista and Fungi BACK TO GAME Chapter 15 $200 Question Variation among pre-cells was due to _____. a. genetic drift b. mutation c. natural selection d. artificial selection ANSWER BACK TO GAME Chapter 15 $200 Answer Variation among pre-cells was due to _____. a. genetic drift b. mutation c. natural selection d. artificial selection BACK TO GAME Chapter 15 $300 Question Prokaryotes reproduce by means of ______. a. mitosis b. budding c. meiosis d. binary fission ANSWER BACK TO GAME Chapter 15 $300 Answer Prokaryotes reproduce by means of ______. a. mitosis b. budding c. meiosis d. binary fission BACK TO GAME Chapter 15 $400 Question The abiotic origin of life is referred to as _________. a. spontaneous generation b. diversification c. endosymbiosis d. biogenesis ANSWER BACK TO GAME Chapter 15 $400 Answer The abiotic origin of life is referred to as _________. a. spontaneous generation b. diversification c. endosymbiosis d. biogenesis BACK TO GAME Chapter 15 $500 Question All prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms that photosynthesize fit into which nutritional category? a. photoheterotrophs b. chemoautotrophs c. photoautotrophs d. chemoheterotrophs ANSWER BACK TO GAME Chapter 15 $500 Answer All prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms that photosynthesize fit into which nutritional category? a. photoheterotrophs b. chemoautotrophs c. photoautotrophs d. chemoheterotrophs BACK TO GAME Chapter 16 $100 Question The _____ helps plants retain water. a. cuticle b. hypha c. skin d. lignin ANSWER BACK TO GAME Chapter 16 $100 Answer The _____ helps plants retain water. a. cuticle b. hypha c. skin d. lignin BACK TO GAME Chapter 16 $200 Question Which of the following types of plants lacks vascular tissue? a. flowering plants b. mosses c. grasses d. ferns ANSWER BACK TO GAME Chapter 16 $200 Answer Which of the following types of plants lacks vascular tissue? a. flowering plants b. mosses c. grasses d. ferns BACK TO GAME Chapter 16 $300 Question Which of these adaptations to a terrestrial existence evolved most recently? a. vascular tissue b. seeds c. cuticle d. stomata ANSWER BACK TO GAME Chapter 16 $300 Answer Which of these adaptations to a terrestrial existence evolved most recently? a. vascular tissue b. seeds c. cuticle d. stomata BACK TO GAME Chapter 16 $400 Question ____________ are seedless vascular plants. a. Bryophytes b. Angiosperms c. Gymnosperms d. Ferns ANSWER BACK TO GAME Chapter 16 $400 Answer ____________ are seedless vascular plants. a. Bryophytes b. Angiosperms c. Gymnosperms d. Ferns BACK TO GAME Chapter 16 $500 Question In angiosperms, the male gametophyte develops within _______. a. antheridia b. male cones c. anthers d. archegonia ANSWER BACK TO GAME Chapter 16 $500 Answer In angiosperms, the male gametophyte develops within _______. a. antheridia b. male cones c. anthers d. archegonia BACK TO GAME Chapter 17 $100 Question Which of the following is a characteristic of all chordates? a. They all have a notochord. b. They all have a vertebral column. c. They all have an exoskeleton. d. They all exhibit radial symmetry. ANSWER BACK TO GAME Chapter 17 $100 Answer Which of the following is a characteristic of all chordates? a. They all have a notochord. b. They all have a vertebral column. c. They all have an exoskeleton. d. They all exhibit radial symmetry. BACK TO GAME Chapter 17 $200 Question __________ are the simplest animals that exhibit bilateral symmetry. a. Annelids b. Sponges c. Flatworms d. Roundworms ANSWER BACK TO GAME Chapter 17 $200 Answer __________ are the simplest animals that exhibit bilateral symmetry. a. Annelids b. Sponges c. Flatworms d. Roundworms BACK TO GAME Chapter 17 $300 Question Among vertebrates, the unique feature of agnathans is the _______. a. absence of a backbone b. presence of a cranium c. absence of a post-anal tail d. absence of a jaw ANSWER BACK TO GAME Chapter 17 $300 Answer Among vertebrates, the unique feature of agnathans is the _______. a. absence of a backbone b. presence of a cranium c. absence of a post-anal tail d. absence of a jaw BACK TO GAME Chapter 17 $400 Question There are more species of __________ than of any other type of animal. a. nematode b. arthropod c. mollusk d. chordate ANSWER BACK TO GAME Chapter 17 $400 Answer There are more species of __________ than of any other type of animal. a. nematode b. arthropod c. mollusk d. chordate BACK TO GAME Chapter 17 $500 Question Humans are chordates. Which animal group is most closely related to chordates? a. mollusks b. annelids c. cnidarians d. echinoderms ANSWER BACK TO GAME Chapter 17 $500 Answer Humans are chordates. Which animal group is most closely related to chordates? a. mollusks b. annelids c. cnidarians d. echinoderms BACK TO GAME FINAL ROUND Question Gene flow is accomplished by _______. a. migration b. mutation c. natural selection d. genetic drift ANSWER BACK TO GAME FINAL ROUND Answer Gene flow is accomplished by _______. a. migration b. mutation c. natural selection d. genetic drift BACK TO GAME