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TABLE OF CONTENTS GENERAL PHYSICS I. II. Molecule Microscopy 1 Summary of Research Progress 1 Progress with the Volatile Enzyme Product (VEP) Method 3 Electron Optics 9 Electrostatic Electron Lenses 9 High-Resolution High-Contrast Electron Optics: Report on Auger Electron Microscope (AE-M) III. Progress Semiconductor Surface Studies 13 Electronic Structure of Homopolar and Heteropolar Semiconducting Surfaces IV. V. Atomic Resonance and Scattering Optical Frequency Standard 15 Velocity Dependence of Energy Transfer Cross Sections 16 Electric Field Ionization Rates of Selected Stark States in Sodium 17 21 Quantum Electronics 21 Measurement of the Spectrum of Resonance Fluorescence from a Two-Level Atom in an Intense Monochromatic Field Improved Frequency Stability of the TEA CO 2 Laser 23 Unstable Resonators in Media with Parabolic Gain Profile 27 Nonlinear Phenomena 32 Stability of Solutions of Passive Mode Locking Infrared Instrumentation and Astronomy Microwave and Millimeter Wave Techniques 37 37 Microwave Measurements on the Silicon Cryosar 40 Atmospheric Refraction at Millimeter Wavelengths 43 47 Radio Astronomy 47 53 Electrodynamics of Media PR No. 35 Fabrication and Characteristics of Microwave BARITT Diodes Retrieval of Atmospheric Temperature Profiles by a Scanning Microwave Spectrometer IX. 32 35 Infrared Heterodyne Detection VIII. 21 23 Gaseous Lasers VII. 13 15 Laser Applications VI. 10 A New Coupled-Mode Approach to Spatially Periodic Slab Media 53 Fields of a Horizontal Magnetic Dipole on the Surface of a Two-Layer Uniaxial Medium 56 Microwave Remote Sensing of Two-Layer Media with Discrete Scatterers and Random Fluctuations 61 118 iii CONTENTS PLASMA X. DYNAM1ICS 67 Plasma Dynamics 68 Basic Plasma Research Charge-Exchange Enhancement 68 Space-Time Solution of Three-Wave Resonant Equations with One Wave Heavily Damped 72 Lower Hybrid Oscillating Two-Stream and Modulational Instabilities with Finite Wavelength Pump 77 Numerical Solution of \Iultiwave Interactions in the Beam-Plasma Instability 85 Giant Microwave Bursts Emitted from a Field-Emission, Relativistic e-Beam i\lagnetron 97 Plasma Research Related to Fusion Research - Theoretical 118 103 RF Heating by Electron Landau Damping of Lower Hybrid Waves 103 Stochastic Ion Heating by a Perpendicularly Propagating Electrostatic Wave 124 Comment on " The Nonlinear Filamentation of LowerHybrid Cones" 133 Electromagnetic Corrections to the Lower Hybrid Wave and Its Group Velocity Ray 136 Whistler Wave Field Structure inside a Linear Density Profile 140 AC Fluctuations in a Multifilament Arc Source 150 Low-Pressure, 155 Thermionic Cathode Diode Research - Experimental PR No. 103 164 Parameter Space Available to Versator I 164 Cyclotron Radiation from Versator I - Preliminary Results 170 Preliminary Studies of Soft X-ray Emission from Versator I 173 Vacuum Ultraviolet Study of the Disruptive Instability in the Versator I Tokamak 174 Cryogenic Vacuum Isolation of Plasma Diagnostics 176 Experimental Data from an Ion Source 177 Ion Acoustic Propagation in a Two-Temperature Plasma 180 Instabilities in Minimum-B Mirror Systems 184 CONTENTS COMMUNICATION XI. XII. XIII. SCIENCES AND ENGINEE;RING Optical Propagation and Communication 189 Optical Communication in the Atmosphere at Middle Ultraviolet Wavelengths 189 Exact Solution of Ultrashort Pulse Propagation in a Two-Photon Mi ediumi 190 Lower Bound to the Error Probability for Quantum Detection of ~1 Pure States 197 Detection, Estimation, and Modulation Theory 201 Work Completed 201 Detection and Estimation Theory Methods 201 NMultichannel Seismic Data Acquisition and Processing 201 203 Digital Signal Processing 203 Two-Dimensional Digital Filter Structures XIV. XV. Is the Detection of Periodicity in Iterated Noise Central? 205 Identification and Discrimination of the Relative Onset Time of Two-Component Tones: Implications for Voicing Perception in Stops 212 Computer-Aided Signal-Processing Control by Higher Level Dialogue-Oriented Representations 230 233 Cognitive Information Processing The Distinctive Features of the Letters 0 XVI. 205 Speech Communication and D 233 Automatic Recognition of Thick Stroke Characters 239 Audio Response for Remote Terminals 244 Neurophysiology A New Class of Precision Mechanisms for Optical Research 245 245 Publications and Reports 253 Personnel 265 Author Index 271 Research Support Index 272 PR No. 118