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Forms of Energy Energy Transfer Changes of State Heat and Weather Heat and Land HodgePodge 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 The total energy of the moving particles in a solid, liquid, or gas. What is Thermal Energy? The energy of particles moving through an electrical device. What is Electrical Energy? The energy of objects in motion. What is Mechanical Energy? The stored energy at the center of particles of matter. What is Nuclear Energy? The energy stored in matter such as food and fuels. What is Chemical Energy? The transfer of energy from hotter substances to colder ones. What is Heat? The change from one form of energy to another. What is Energy Transformation? The movement of heat through the collision of particles. What is Conduction? The movement of heat by moving heated particles through a fluid- liquid or gas. What is Convection? The movement of heat by invisible waves. What is Radiation? Solid to Liquid What is Melting? Liquid to Gas What is Vaporization? Gas to Liquid What is Condensation? Solid to Gas What is Sublimation? Gas to Solid What is Deposition? The blanket of gases that surrounds earth. What is Atmosphere? The 5 layers of the atmosphere. What are: Troposphere Stratosphere Mesosphere Thermosphere Exosphere The condition of Earth’s atmosphere at a particular time. What is Weather? The long term weather conditions over large areas of Earth. What is Climate? The movement of air in the troposphere. What is Wind? The molten rock below the Earth’s surface. What is Magma? The class of rock that forms from molten rock that has cooled and hardened. What is Igneous Rock? The class of rock that forms from small pieces of rock, shells, or other materials that pile up in layers. What is Sedimentary Rock? The class of rock that is formed by igneous or sedimentary rocks that have been changed from their original form from heat or by the pressure of the rocks above them. What is Metamorphic Rock? Minerals that are valuable because of their exceptional beauty, colour, and rarity. What are Gemstones? The measurement of the average energy of all the particles in a solid, liquid, or gas. What is Temperature? Naturally occurring solid pure substances. What are Minerals? Naturally formed solid material made up of one or more minerals. What are Rocks? Heat from human activities that is added to the environment. What is Heat Pollution? The worldwide average increase in temperature of the Earth’s atmosphere, land, and oceans. What is Global Warming?