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Skeletal muscles are attached to bones by A. B. C. D. ligaments tendons Bursa both A and B Which of the following involves obtaining fluid from a joint in order to examine it to make a diagnosis? A. B. C. D. arthrocentesis arthroscopy arthrotomy arthroclasia Which type of fracture is commonly seen in children? A. B. C. D. comminuted fracture greenstick fracture simple fracture stress fracture The ilium is part of the A. B. C. D. pectoral girdle upper extremity pelvic girdle lower extremity A. B. C. D. Which type of bones is roughly as long as they are wide? Short Irregular flat long Which of the following bones is part of the axial skeleton? A. B. C. D. Clavicle Vertebrae ischium patella Which of the following abbreviations is a pathological condition? A. B. C. D. IM ROM MD CPK Which of the following is a reason for performing an amputation? A. B. C. D. crushing injury uncontrollable infection Tumor all the above The end of a long bone is covered by A. B. C. D. red bone marrow spongy bone articular cartilage periosteum An abnormal lateral curvature of the spine is called A. B. C. D. Scoliosis Exostosis Lordosis kyphosis Applying a pulling force on a fracture in order to restore normal alignment is called A. B. C. D. Fixation Arthroplasty Fusion traction The fibrous connective tissue that wraps muscle is called A. B. C. D. Ligaments Adipose Tendons fascia Which of the following bones are the fingers? A. B. C. D. Tarsals Phalanges Scapulae metacarpals Which of the following diagnostic procedures is used to detect osteoporosis? A. dual-energy absorptiometry B. Arthrography C. Myelography D. bone scan The type of movement a skeletal muscle produces is called its A. B. C. D. myoneural junction Action Origin tendon When a skeletal muscle is attached to two bones, the more movable of the bones is considered to be where the muscle ends and is called its A. B. C. D. origin insertion Action tendon Which of the following bony projections is smooth in order to articulate with another bone? A. B. C. D. Condyle Trochanter Tubercle tuberosity Which of the following bones is the shoulder blade? A. B. C. D. Carpal Clavicle Scapula fibula Which of the following terms is misspelled? A. B. C. D. Clavicular Femoral Mandibuler humeral Braces or splints used to prevent or correct deformities are called: A. B. C. D. Podiatrics Orthopedics Prosthetics orthotics Which of the following is NOT one of the three types of muscles found in the body? A. B. C. D. Motor Smooth Skeletal cardiac Which of the following abbreviations is a diagnostic test? A. B. C. D. CPK IM ROM MD Which of the following terms is misspelled? A. B. C. D. Coccygeal metacarpel Maxillary thoracic Which term means abnormal tone? A. B. C. D. Hypotonia Myotonia Dystonia atonia Muscle wasting is the common term for: A. B. C. D. Spasm Dystonia Adhesion atrophy Which of the following is a sudden, involuntary, strong muscle contraction? A. B. C. D. Myopathy Dyskinesia Spasm hyperkinesia This condition is commonly called a ruptured disk. A. B. C. D. herniated nucleus pulposus Spondylolisthesis spina bifida ankylosing spondylitis A hollow cavity within a bone is called a: A. B. C. D. Fossa Foramen Fissure sinus Strong anti-inflammatory drugs like corticosteroids are used to treat which condition? A. B. C. D. rheumatoid arthritis Osteoporosis Fractures osteoarthritis Which of the following bones is NOT part of the skull? A. B. C. D. Sphenoid Hyoid Nasal temporal Which motion occurs at the thumb? A. B. C. D. Opposition Rotation Eversion circumduction Synovial joints are enclosed by an elastic: A. B. C. D. synovial membrane Ligament joint capsule cartilage Intermittent claudication is: A. a type of muscular dystrophy B. wasting muscles C. Severe leg pain when walking short distances D. severe neck spasms Which of the following abbreviations is a record of the strength and quality of muscle contractions? A. B. C. D. EEG DTR ROM EMG An example of a fibrous joint is the: A. B. C. D. jaw joint shoulder joint pubic symphysis skull sutures The noise produced by bones or cartilage rubbing together is called: A. B. C. D. Orthotic Crepitation Fracture callus Which of the following diagnostic procedures is useful in identifying a herniated nucleus pulposus? A. Myelography B. bone scan C. dual-energy absorptiometry D. arthrography The medical term for humpback is: A. B. C. D. Exostosis Lordosis Kyphosis scoliosis Which type of muscle is also called visceral muscle? A. B. C. D. Cardiac Smooth Skeletal none Which of the following bones is NOT part of the axial skeleton? A. B. C. D. Femur Skull Ribs sternum Widespread aching and pain in the muscles and soft tissue is called: A. B. C. D. repetitive motion disorder Fibromyalgia Polymyositis carpal tunnel syndrome Spina bifida is a congenital anomaly that affects which bone? A. B. C. D. Skull Hip Femur vertebrae Skeletal muscles may be named for all the following except: A. B. C. D. Action Location Depth size Two bones are held together in a joint by: A. B. C. D. Cartilage Tendons Muscles Ligaments In which type of fracture is the bone shattered? A. B. C. D. comminuted fracture Colles’ fracture pathologic fracture greenstick fracture Which of the following abbreviations stands for a surgical procedure? A. B. C. D. LE TKA RA FX Surgery performed to realign bone fragments is called a(n): A. B. C. D. external fixation open reduction internal fixation traction ________ is a decrease in bone mass that results in a thinning and weakening of the bone. A. B. C. D. Paget’s disease Osteoporosis Osteomalacia exostosis Which of the following conditions is commonly treated by bone reabsorption inhibitors? A. B. C. D. Paget’s disease Osteoporosis Osteoarthritis A and B Which disease is caused by a vitamin D deficiency? A. B. C. D. greenstick fracture Rickets Osteoporosis Paget’s disease Turning the palm upward is called: A. B. C. D. Pronation Rotation Supination circumduction Which type of fracture occurs because the bone is diseased or weakened? A. B. C. D. oblique fracture pathologic fracture stress fracture spiral fracture Which of the following conditions is caused by overuse or overstretching? A. B. C. D. muscular dystrophy Fibromyalgia ganglion cyst strain Which procedure examines the inside of a joint? A. B. C. D. Arthroplasty Arthroscopy Arthrocentesis arthrotomy Which term means an increase in muscle bulk? A. B. C. D. Myomegaly Hypertrophy Atrophy hyperkinesia Pointing the toes downward is called: A. B. C. D. plantar flexion Dorsiflexion Extension depression Where would you NOT find smooth muscle? A. B. C. D. Stomach Heart blood vessels respiratory airways The opposite action from flexion is: A. B. C. D. Elevation plantar flexion Inversion extension Which of the following type of muscle is found in the walls of hollow organs? A. B. C. D. Skeletal Visceral Voluntary cardiac Which of the following bones is NOT part of the appendicular skeleton? A. B. C. D. Humerus Sternum Clavicle femur Which of the following is a voluntary muscle? A. B. C. D. Smooth Skeletal Cardiac all are voluntary Which bone is NOT part of the os coxae? A. B. C. D. Ischium Coccyx Pubis ilium Which of the following is the name for freely moving joints? A. B. C. D. Cartilaginous Osseous Synovial fibrous The tibia is commonly referred to as the: A. B. C. D. knee cap shin bone hip bone ankle bones The dense and hard exterior surface bone is called ________ bone. A. B. C. D. Cancellous Articular Spongy compact The clavicle is commonly referred to as the: A. B. C. D. collar bone Wrist breast bone shoulder blade Which surgical procedure relieves pressure on a compressed spinal nerve? A. B. C. D. laminectomy Osteotomy Bunionectomy arthroplasty Which term means that the fracture is protruding through an open skin wound? A. B. C. D. compound fracture pathologic fracture simple fracture Compression Movement away from the midline of the body is called: A. B. C. D. Adduction Abduction Flexion Circumduction Which diagnostic image uses a radioactive dye to produce an image? A. B. C. D. Absorptiometry myelography Arthroscopy bone scan The anatomical name of the knee cap is the: A. B. C. D. Phalanges Fibula Tarsals Patella The shaft of a long bone is called the: A. B. C. D. epiphysis diaphysis epiphyseal plate Periosteum The external oblique muscle is named due to its: A. B. C. D. number of attachment points fiber direction location Action Vertebrae are an example of what type of bone? A. B. C. D. Short Flat long Irregular ________ is the forward sliding of a lumbar vertebra over the vertebra below it. A. B. C. D. Spina bifida Talipes Spondylosis Spondylolisthesis