Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
When God Gives Up Romans 1:18-3:20 Chapter 2 • Romans 1:18: a door to courtroom • Theme of Romans: righteousness of God; Paul starts with unrighteousness of humankind • Pattern: first the law & condemnation; then grace & salvation • The Gentile World Is Guilty (1:18-32) – Devolution: human started high & because of sin, he sank lower than the beasts; opposite of evolution (18-20) • People knew God, but turned from truth & rejected God • God revealed Himself through creation – God is eternal (1:20) – “Clearly seen” – Psalm 19:1 –The heavens declare the glory of God: and the firmament showeth his handiwork. – “Hold”: suppress or hold down » Men knew the truth, but didn’t allow the truth in their lives » Result: refusing the truth (1:21-22) & then turning the truth into a lie (1:25) » He abandoned the truth that they became like the beasts in thinking & living – Ignorance (1:21-23) • Humans knew god, but they did not want to know or honor God • Humans refused to give thanks or glory to God • Willing to use God’s gifts, but not willing to worship & praise God for His gifts • Result: empty mind & darkened heart – If not God, a false god – Top of false gods: ourselves » “ye will be like God” (Gen 3:5 NASB) – Man made gods in his own image, instead of man made in God’s image – Indulgence (24-27) • From idolatry to immorality – He does whatever he pleases & fulfill his desires without fear of judgment • The lie that man is his own god – Eve • Satan wanted the worship (Isa 14:12-15, Matt 4:6-10) • In idolatry Satan received the worship (! Cor 10: 9-21) • Result: self –deification leads to self-indulgence – Homosexuality (Gen 18:20ff, I Cor 6:9-10, Jude 7) » “Vile”, “unnatural”, & “against nature” – God gave them up (1: 24,25) » He permitted them & they earned consequences » “in their own person the due penalty of their error” (1:27 NASB) » “The wrath of God is being revealed from heaven (Rom 1:18) » How? By abandoning sinful man to their lustful ways – Impenitence (128-32) • Because he was abandoned by God he became worse • Man did not want to retain God in their knowledge – “depraved mind” (1:28): a mind that cannot form right judgment » 24 sins – He encouraged others and applauded them when they sinned • “Men are without excuse” (1:20) • The Jewish World is Guilty (2:1-3:8) – Addressing Jewish readers (2:17) – Four witnesses to prove the guilt of Jewish nation • Gentiles (2:1-3) – Jewish national & religious pride led them to despise “Gentle dogs” – Jews condemned the things Gentiles committed that they themselves practiced – God judges according to truth » Standard for all: not one for Jews and another for Gentiles » Sins of the flesh & spirit (2 Cor 7:1, Rom 1:29-32) » Prodigal sons & elderly brother (Luke 15: 11-32) » When you point a finger at someone else, the other three fingers are pointing at you • God’s blessings (2:4-11) – Blessings gave the Jews greater responsibilty to obey and glorify Him – God judges according to deeds » Obedience & godly living » David & Judas » Measure of deeds the same for both Jews & Gentiles • God’s law (1:12-24) – “There is no respect of person with God” (2;11) – Jews were judged by the law – Gentiles were judged by the law written in their heart: conscience (2:15) – Possession of the law vs practice of the law – God judges “the secrets of men” (2:16) » God sees what is in the heart of men » “the thoughts and intents of the heart” (Heb 4:11) » Sins committed in the heart (2:21-22) • Circumcision (2:25-29) – The mark of the covenant beginning with Abraham » Physical mark vs spiritual mark – A true Jew is the one who has the inward spiritual experience and not only an outward physical operation – God judges according to the secrets of men (Rom 2:16) » He is not impressed with outward formalities » God looks at the heart of men – Praise of men vs praise of God (2:29) » Jew from Judah means praise – Paul’s summation (3:1-8) • Jews were guilty before God – “What advantageth is it to be Jews?” » Possessing God’s Word – “Will Jewish unbelief cancel God’s faithfulness?” » Unbelief established His faithfulness – If our sin commends His righteousness, how can he judge us?” » God judges the world righteously • The Whole World Is Guilty (3:9-20) – “none” & “all” reveal the universality of human guilt • Psalm 14:1-3 “The fool haith said in his heart, there is no God. – “No, God” – The whole of man’s inner being in controlled by: • His mind (“none that understandeth”) • His heart (“none that seeketh after God”) • His will (“none that doeth good”) – God must seek out sinners (Gen3:8-10, Luke 19:10) – X-ray from heart to toe (Rom 3:13-18) • 13a – throat & tongue (Ps 5:9) • 13b – lips (Ps 10:7) • 14 – mouth (Ps 10:7) – “For out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh” (Matt 12:34) – “For by thy words thou shalt be justified and by thy words thou shalt be condemned” (Matt 12:37) – The condemned mouth can be converted mouth, “Jesus is Lord” (Romans 10:9-10) • 15-16 – feet ( Isa 59: 7-8) – Like his words are deceitful his feet are destructive – Christians’ feet are shod with the gospel of peace (Eph 6:15) – Broad way vs narrow way (Matt 7:13-14) • 17 – mind (Isa 59: 7-8) – The peace of God is through Jesus Christ (Romans 5:1) • 18 – sinner’s arrogant pride (Ps 36:1) – “There is no fear of God” – Conclusion (3:19) • The mouth must be stopped • The world is guilty – “therefore” (Rom 3:20) • Because – reason that the world is guilty • No one can be justified by obeying the law for no one can obey the law – Closing • Has your mouth been stopped? • Are you still defending yourself before God? • You cannot be saved by grace if you haven't stopped your mouth and stopped defending yourself before God