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Bellwork Oct. 7, 2010 Evaluate each expression. 1. 17 · 5 3. 4 · 86 5. 275 ÷ 5 85 344 55 2. 8 · 34 272 4. 20 · 850 17,000 6. 112 ÷ 4 28 1 Focus Lesson -2.4 + 3.6 + 9 2 2-4 Multiplying & Dividing Integers Pg. 94 3 Essential Question How are multiplying and dividing integers similar? 4 See if you can fill in the blanks as you listen to the story “Negatives in _______ are __________; ________ in pairs, they’re ________.” “WELCOME TO THE PARTY IN MATHLAND!!” 5 The Party in Mathland Everyone is happy and having a good time (they are ALL POSITIVE). Suddenly, who should appear but the GROUCH (ONE NEGATIVE)! The grouch goes around complaining to everyone about the food, music, the room temperature, the other people. 6 What happens to the party? Everyone feels a lot less happy…the party may be doomed!! ONE NEGATIVE MAKES EVERYTHING NEGATIVE!!! 7 But wait…is that another guest arriving? What if another grouch (A SECOND NEGATIVE) appears? The 2 negative grouches pair up and gripe and moan to each other what a horrible party it is and how miserable they are!! But look!! They are starting to smile; they’re beginning to have a good time themselves!! 8 PAIRS OF NEGATIVES BECOME POSITIVE Now that the two grouches are together the rest of the people (who were really positive all along) become happy once again. The party is saved!!! 9 “Negatives in PAIRS are POSITIVE; NOT in pairs, they’re NEGATIVE.” 10 So you never get mixed up…. Make a tic tac toe board……fill it in like this. + stands for positive numbers, the for negative numbers + _ _ _ + _ _ _ + 11 You can think of multiplication as repeated addition. 3 · 2 = 2 + 2 + 2 = 6 and 3 · (–2) = (–2) + (–2) + (–2) = –6 12 Example 1 Use a number line to find each product. –7 · 2 –7 · 2 = 2 · (-7) + (–7) -14 -13 -12 -11 -10 -9 -8 -7 + (–7) -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 –7 · 2 = –14 13 Remember! Multiplication and division are inverse operations. They “undo” each other. Notice how these operations undo each other in the patterns shown. 14 MULTIPLYING AND DIVIDING INTEGERS If the signs are: Your answer will be: the same positive different negative 15 Example 2 Find each product. A. –6 · (–5) B. –4 · 7 –6 · (–5) –4 · 7 30 -28 16 Example 3 Find each quotient. A. 35 ÷ (–5) 35 ÷ (5) –7 B. –32 ÷ (–8) 32 ÷ (–8) 4 17 Multiplying and Dividing Integers Video Clip 18 Practice 19 Practice -10 28 20 Practice -8 4 21 Work Session Textbook Page 96 18-42 EVEN ONLY GRADED 22 Homework Workbook Page 16 All problems STUDY-TEST TOMORROW ON INTEGERS 23 Closing Find each product or quotient. 1. –3 · 5 · (–2) 2. –75 ÷ 5 3. –110 ÷ (–2) 30 –15 55 24