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Maths in Primary 1 Sorting Classifying sets of objects by a variety of criteria is an ongoing feature of mathematical work throughout the primary years. • by colour • by shape/kind • by size • by own criteria Matching An ability to match members of a set one to one with members of another set is a necessary preliminary to counting. Which has more? Same as & less than Pattern An appreciation of order and pattern is an important part of mathematics. • patterns involving colour • size • shape • combinations of the above • devising their own patterns Number Through practical activities and discussion children will… • learn to recognise and write numerals • learn the order of a number • learn the value of a number • learn to recognise number names two 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Concept of Number • number rhymes, stories and games • practical activities with a variety of objects: beads, cubes, themselves etc • washing line, drawing, tracing, labelling, painting, cutting & sticking, drawing over dotted lines • using a real context-fruit, shop, giving out materials etc • number lines, smart board Draw 2 Make 3 and 1 Colour 3 red and 3 blue Make 3 Conservation of Number Ordering Number • re -order • number after/before, count forward/backward • add one more/less • remove one – what’s missing/number between • which is bigger/smaller • order numerals, number names, sets of objects 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 8 Increase number range Use number names 1 3 2 4 9 7 6 5 Count in twos Bus Stop first second third fourth Interpreting Data Which fruit is most popular? Favourite Fruit Which fruit did fewest children choose? apple orange grapes How many children were asked about their favourite fruit? Is wearing Hassan What is Hassan wearing? Anna Jill What is Jill wearing? Sam Who is wearing the shorts? Addition altogether and 5 5 2 and 2 4 1 and 3 4 Language of Addition add and makes more altogether gives + = Language of Subtraction leaves hide makes take away gives - = Twin Facts 3 + 2 = 5 2 + 3 = 5 5 + 2 = 7 2 + 5 = 7 Other Concepts • Sums involving zero • Doubles • Addition of 3 numbers • Money recognise and use a range of coins • Number stories 4 + 3 = 7 Length • long, short, tall, thick, thin • longer/longest, shorter/shortest, taller/tallest, thicker/thickest, thinner/thinnest hyper Time - Sequence Day/night, morning/afternoon, before/after, days of the week, months of the year, simple calendars Time – Telling the time Big hand/little hand. Position of numbers on clock face. Clockwise direction. O’clock (digital & analogue) Time - Duration ACTIVITY-Throwing beanbags in a bin • estimate • do activity • count and check • review estimate 2 D Shape Circle, square, rectangle & triangle 3 D Shape • cube • cuboid • sphere • cylinder • cone Capacity Full, empty, nearly full, half full etc Active Learning • Weight Box • Length Box • Shape Box • Shop Problem Solving Problem Solving In Action