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Transcript
The English Verb
Lengua Inglesa III
TO + ING
Verbs followed by the preposition TO
Examples
Be used to
look forward to
Admit
with regard to
Applied…to
Be closed to
take to
To look forward to
1. + Prep. Phrase (to)
[noun nucleus]
• I am looking forward to the holidays
2. + Prep. Phrase (to)
[gerund nucleus]
• I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon
• I’m looking forward to travelling to London
To be used to
1. Prep. Phrase (to)
[noun nucleus]
•
She is not used to Spanish timetable
2. Prep. Phrase (to)
[gerund nucleus]
•
Mike is not used to leaving tips in restaurants
To be closed to
1. Prep. Phrase (to)
[noun nucleus]
• She is closed to new ideas
2. Prep. Phrase (to)
[gerund nucleus]
• Mike is not closed to admitting new members
into the group.
To take to
1. Direct Object + Prep. Phrase (to)
[noun nucleus]
• The corridor takes you to the secretary
2. Direct Object + Time Adverbial + Prep. Phrase (to)
+ Infinitive
• It took me ten minutes to finish the exercise
3. Prep. Phrase (to) [ Gerund nucleus] (habit)
• Sara took to smoking when she was 13
To apply
1. Prep. Phrase (for) [noun nucleus]
• She applied for the job
2. Prep. Phrase (to) [noun nucleus]
• This norm doesn’t apply to you
• Apply to this address
3. Direct Object +Prep. Phrase (to) [noun/gerund
nucleus]
• Mike applied his skills to work
• She applies her art to designing ads.
4. Substantive subordinate
• She applies what she knows in her daily routine
To admit
1. Direct Object
• He admitted his fault
2. Direct Object + Prep. Phrase (to/into) [noun nucl.]
• She admitted them into the class
• They were admitted to the event
• The children were admitted into the bar
3. Prep. Phrase (to) [gerund nucleus]
• Mike admitted to being tired
4. + Gerund subord.
• Mike admitted being tired
3. + that + subordinate sentence
•
Helen admitted that she had a serious illness
With Regard to
(preposition)
1. Connector [preposition- noun nucleus]
• With regard to your proposition, you have been
accepted.
2. Connector [preposition- gerund nucleus]
• With regard to eating, I think we can prepare a
barbecue
• Alcaraz, E. & Moody, B. (1980): Morfosintaxis
inglesa para Hispanohablantes. Alcoy: Marfil
• Campos, M,, Lillo, A., & Pina, V.M. (2002):
Grammar in Gobbets; Aguaclara
• Greembaum & Quirk (1990): Student’s Grammar
of the English Language. Longman.
• Merino, Ana (2002): English Verbs & Structures.
Madrid: Anglo Didactica Pub.
• Thomson, A. J. & MARTINET, A.V.: A Practical
English Grammar. Oxford: O.U.P.