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Objects and Complements Direct Objects Indirect Objects Predicate Nouns Predicate Adjectives Verbs Action vs. Linking Nouns as Objects of Prepositions: An object of a preposition is the noun or pronoun that follows a preposition. Nouns as Subjects: A subject tells whom or what a sentence is about. Verb A word used to express an action, condition, or a state of being. Action Verb Tells what the subject does. This can be physical or mental. Linking Verb Links the subject to a word in the predicate. Linking Verb Examples am, is, are, was, were, be, being, been, appear, become, grow, seem, remain, look, feel, smell, sound, taste Direct Object A noun or pronoun that names the receiver of the action. Answers “what” or “whom”. Indirect Object Tells to what or whom or for what or whom an action is done. Transitive Verbs An action verb that has a direct object. Intransitive Verb An action verb that does not have a direct object. Predicate Noun A predicate noun follows a linking verb and defines or renames a subject. A person, place, thing or idea Predicate Noun SUBJECT PREDICATE NOUN Monarch butterflies are LINKING VERB insects. Predicate Adjective A predicate adjective follows a linking verb and describes the quality of a subject. Describes a noun Predicate Adjective SUBJECT PREDICATE ADJECTIVE Monarchs look beautiful. LINKING VERB Practice & Apply Directions: In each sentence identify the job of the noun. The sun shone bright. A. subject B. predicate noun C. direct object A D. indirect object E. object of the preposition The rabbit jumped over the log. A. subject B. predicate noun C. direct object E D. indirect object E. object of the preposition She is the waitress. A. subject B. predicate noun C. direct object B D. indirect object E. object of the preposition He dives for the ball. A. subject B. predicate noun C. direct object E D. indirect object E. object of the preposition Jack threw Jill the pail. A. subject B. predicate noun C. direct object D D. indirect object E. object of the preposition Practice & Apply Directions: In each sentence identify the bold face word. Steven Spielberg has given us many hit movies. a. b. c. d. direct object indirect object predicate noun predicate adjective B Spielberg made his first film at age 12. a. b. c. d. direct object indirect object predicate noun predicate adjective A He staged the wreck of two toy trains. a. b. c. d. direct object indirect object predicate noun predicate adjective A The job title “continuity clerk” may seem unimpressive. a. b. c. d. direct object indirect object predicate noun predicate adjective D But a continuity clerk is an important person on a movie set. a. b. c. d. direct object indirect object predicate noun predicate adjective C The continuity clerk’s tasks are very tedious. a. b. c. d. direct object indirect object predicate noun predicate adjective D Practice & Apply In each sentence identify the predicate noun or predicate adjective. 1. Migration routes are highways in the sky for birds. Highways PN 2. The migration of songbirds is difficult to track. Difficult PA 3. The birds are too little to carry radio transmitters. Little PA 4. Identification bands can be useful in tracking migration. Useful PA 5. The bands often become loose, however. Loose PA 6. Fortunately, the isotope deuterium has been helpful. Helpful PA 7. Deuterium is a form of hydrogen found in rainwater. Form PN 8. Deuterium becomes part of plants, insects and birds. Part PN 9. Deuterium levels become higher as you go further south. Higher PA 10. Now scientists feel hopeful about tracking migration. Hopeful PA Practice & Apply In each sentence identify the direct object and the indirect object if applicable. 1. 2. Bill Gates owns a very technologically advanced house. House DO The house gives its inhabitants a high level of comfort and convenience. Level DO inhabitants IO 3. Each visitor to the house carries an electronic identifier. Identifier DO 4. The device gives the house information. Information DO house IO 5. The house can then grant the visitor’s wishes. Wishes DO 6. Such a house can teach researchers many things about homes for people with disabilities. Things DO researchers IO 7. For example, the house can bring you music in every room. Music DO you IO 8. A similar house could provide aids for the visually challenged. Aids DO 9. Voice instructions could give a visually challenged person information about running appliances. Information DO person IO 10. Gate's house also has a 32screen video wall. Wall DO