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Chapter 3: Electronics & Computers Where are the instructions to start a computer stored? ROM The volume of a radio travels as what type of signal? Analog What are semiconductors? Semiconductors have high electrical conductivity. They are better conductors of nonmetals, and they are worse conductors than metals. Where are the instructions that tell a computer what to do? In the memory of the computer What number system is used by a computer to store information? Binary (2 numbers: 1 and 0) Why are flash drives more useful than the hard disk of a computer? Flash drives are portable, and a hard disk of a computer is not. What are some examples of software? Word processing programs Games PDF reader iTunes What is hacking? Hacking is illegally gaining access to a computer system. What is our number system? Base 10 What is a p-type semiconductor? One that can accept electrons. Which signal has continuous, smooth values? Analog Name the device that acts as a switch in our computers. Transistor What are Java and C++? They are programming languages. What kind of device is a computer (electrical or electronic)? Electronic Labs Go over each of our labs and make a connection from that lab to the concept we were learning in class. Short Answer Compare and contrast RAM and ROM. Short Answer What is a diode? Tell why it conducts current in only one direction. Short Answer Know electrical devices. Know electronic devices. Know examples of both. Short Answer Compare and contrast Analog and Digital signals. Give examples of each. Short Answer Know input devices. Know output devices. Know one that can be both. Short Answer Explain why the transistor is such an important device. Short Answer What is a computer network? How do we use the computer network?