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SAUDI ARABIA
SAUDI ARABIA FACTS
National Anthem Lyrics
Hasten to glory and supremacy!
Glorify the Creator of the heavens
And raise the green, fluttering flag,
Carrying the emblem of Light!
Repeat - God is greatest!
O my country,
My country, may you always live,
The glory of all Muslims!
Long live the King,
For the flag and the country!
Click to play National
Anthem
Entry visas are required to visit
Saudi Arabia. Contact Royal
Embassy of Saudi Arabia in
Washington, DC.
Saudi Arabian Flag
Green background with white
letters declaring the Muslim creed
in Arabic: “There is no god by God:
Muhammad is the Messenger of
God.”
RIYADH PROVINCE
Riyadh is the capital of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and capital of the Riyadh
Province. It is the geographic and cultural hub of Saudi Arabia. Riyadh is the largest
city in Saudi Arabia and is a very contemporary city with modern roads, high rise
buildings, residential suburbs and industrial parks. Riyadh means “garden” in Arabic.
MAKKAH PROVINCE
Makkah is the capital of the Makkah Province (often shown spelled Mecca). Mecca
(Makkah) is the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad. It is the holiest city in Islam.
Millions of Muslims make the annual Hajj pilgrimage, which marks the religious high
point in the Muslim’s life, to the city of Mecca (Makkah). Muslims around the world
turn towards the Holy Mosque in Mecca (Makkah) to pray five times during the day.
The Ka’abah (Islam’s most sacred shrine) is located in the Holy Mosque.
AL MADINAH PROVINCE
Medina, also spelled Madinah, is the capital of the Al Madinah Province. It is the
second holiest city in Islam. Muslims are drawn to Medina out of love and respect
for God’s last Prophet Muhammad. The first Islamic community was located in
Medina and the Prophet Muhammad spent last years of his life here. The Prophet
Muhammad and his companions are buried here. The Prophet’s Mosque is also
located in Medina.
AL QASIM PROVINCE
Buraydah is the capital of the Al Qasim Province and is located in the northern central
region of Saudi Arabia, an equal distance from the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf. It is
the second largest city (behind Riyadh). Buraydah has a typical desert climate with
cold winters, hot summers and high humidity. Agriculture is the primary economic
factor including dates, lemons, oranges, other fruits and most recently wheat.
EASTERN PROVINCE
Largest Province in Saudi Arabia
Dammam is the capital (and largest city) of the Eastern Province. Dammam port is the
largest port on the Persian Gulf. Al Khobar and Dhahran are also cities located in the
Eastern Province. Both are located close to Dammam and considered part of the
Dammam metropolitan area. Al Khobar transformed the Persian Gulf waterfront area
into family beaches, parks and restaurants. Dhahran is the headquarters of Saudi Aramco,
the largest oil company managing the largest oil reserve. Dhahran is home to many
expatriates (foreign nationals) who work for Saudi Aramco.
ASIR PROVINCE
Abha is the capital city of the Asir Province located in the southwestern part of Saudi
Arabia. The regions consists of steep mountains, green and flowering plants, and cool
breezes.
TABUK PROVINCE
Tabuk is the capital of Tabuk Province and is located on the northwest coast of Saudi
Arabia. Tabuk is across the Red Sea from Egypt. Exporting flowers to Europe is the
primary economy for Tabuk Province.
HAIL PROVINCE
Hail is the capital city of the Hail Province. It is located in the northwest region of
Saudi Arabia. Hail is an agricultural region producing grain, dates, fruit and wheat.
It was once part of the camel caravan route of the Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca.
NORTHERN BORDER
PROVINCE
Ar’ar is the capital of the Northern Border Province. The province has grown due to the
Trans Arabian Pipeline. The Northern Border Province is mostly flat, stony desert with
soil not suited for agriculture. Water is completely from wells and must be treated
before drinking due to the saltiness.
JIZAN PROVINCE
Jizan is the capital of the Jizan Province located in the far south west region of
Saudi Arabia. It is located on the coast of the Red Sea close to the Farasan Islands.
Jizan produces mangos, figs, and papaya.
NAJRAN PROVINCE
Najran is the capital of the Najran Province and is a modern city located in the
southern portion of Saudi Arabia bordering Yemen. Najran has a moderate climate
with orchards (peaches, apricots, apples, grapes, lemons and oranges), gardens and
public parks. Scenic views includes Abi Al Rashras valley, Abu Hamdan mountains,
Najran Valley dam and Al-Saud waterfalls.
AL BAHAH PROVINCE
Al-Bahah (or Baha) is the capital city of the Bahah Province located in the southwest
region of Saudi Arabia and is a major tourist attraction. It has a milder climate and is
surrounded by forests. The tourist attractions include the forests, wild life areas,
mountains and valleys. Al Bahah is known for its production of honey along with fruit,
dates, grain and vegetables.
AL JAWF PROVINCE
(Al Jouf Province – alternate spelling)
Sakakah is the capital city of the Al-Jawf (Al-Jouf) Province located in the northern
region of Saudi Arabia and links Syria and Iraq with the Arabian peninsula. Al-Jawf
includes many archeological monuments and is rich in antiquities. Sakakah and the
Al-Jawf region also produces large quantities of date palms and wheat.