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Transcript
Mohammed
The Blessed Prophet,
Mohammed, was the
last prophet sent by
Allah, or ‘God’ in
Arabic. He brought
peace and blessings, and
the religion of Islam in
which we follow today.
Shahada is the confession of a
Muslim. To be a Muslim you
must say none has the right to be
prayed to but Allah (God.) I
testify that the Creator of all the
universe, including the stars, the
planets, the sun, the moon, the
heavens, the earth with all its
known and unknown forms of
life, is Allah. Allah is the
Organizer and Planner of all its
affairs. It is Allah who gives life
and death, and Allah alone is the
Sustainer, and the Giver of
Security.
Muslims believe in one, unique,
incomparable God; in the Angels
created by Allah; in the prophets
through whom Allah’s revelations
were brought to mankind; in the
Day of Judgment and individual
accountability for actions; in God's
complete authority over human
destiny and in life after death. But
Allah's final message to man, a
reconfirmation of the eternal
message and a summing-up of all
that has gone before was revealed to
the Prophet Muhammad through
Gabriel.
Among the reasons for the rapid and
peaceful spread of Islam was the simplicity
of its doctrine. Islam calls for believing in
only one God, worthy of worship. It also
repeatedly instructs man to use his powers
of intelligence and observation. Within a
few years after the dawn of Islam, great
civilizations and universities were
flourishing under its influence, for
according to Prophet Muhammad (peace
be upon him), “seeking knowledge is an
obligation for every Muslim man and
woman”. Mecca is said to be ‘The Holy
Land’, and all Muslims have to visit it at
least once in their lifetime. The Prophet
Muhammad is buried in Medina.
The Festival of Eid
This is the most common innovative celebration in the Muslim world. It is
supposed to celebrate the "birthday" of the Prophet Muhammad.
LAYLAT AL-ISRA & AL-ME'RAJ OR SHAB-E-ME'RAJ
A verse in the Qur'an (17:1) states that the Messenger(s) of Allah was taken one night
to Jerusalem and brought back to Makkah. In addition, authentic traditions add that
he was led to the Heavens to visit the signs of Allah.
LAYLAT NISF SHA'BAN OR SHAB-E-BARAT
This is a celebration which takes place on the 15th night of the 8th month of the
Islamic lunar calendar, Sha'ban but has no foundation in the Qur'an or teachings of
the Prophet(S).
(1) FAITH
There is no god worthy of worship except God and Muhammad is His messenger.
This declaration of faith is called the Shahada, a simple formula which all the
faithful pronounce.
(2)PRAYER
Salat is the name for the obligatory prayers which are performed five times a day,
and are a direct link between the worshipper and God.
(3) THE 'ZAKAT'
One of the most important principles of Islam is that all things belong to God, and
that wealth is therefore held by human beings in trust. The word zakat means both
'purification' and 'growth'. Our possessions are purified by setting aside a
proportion for those in need, and, like the pruning of plants, this cutting back
balances and encourages new growth.
(4) THE FAST
Every year in the month of Ramadan, all Muslims fast from first light until
sundown, abstaining from food, drink, and sexual relations. Those who are sick,
elderly, or on a journey, and women who are pregnant or nursing are permitted to
break the fast and make up an equal number of days later in the year. If they are
physically unable to do this, they must feed a needy person for every day missed.
(5) PILGRIMAGE (Hajj)
The annual pilgrimage to Makkah - the Hajj - is an obligation only for those who
are physically and financially able to perform it. Nevertheless, about two million
people go to Makkah each year from every corner of the globe providing a unique
opportunity for those of different nations to meet one another.
Muslims can’t
touch dogs
Pigs aren’t
allowed to be
touched
either.
The Quran is a record of the exact
words revealed by God through the
Angel Gabriel to the Prophet
Muhammad. It was memorized by
Muhammad and then dictated to his
Companions, and written down by
scribes, who cross-checked it during
his lifetime. Not one word of its 114
chapters, Suras, has been changed
over the centuries, so that the Quran is
in every detail the unique and
miraculous text which was revealed to
Muhammad fourteen centuries ago.
Halal is an Arabic word meaning
lawful or permitted. The opposite
of Halal is haram, which means
unlawful or prohibited.