* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download wesak - PowerPoint - Full Moon Meditations
Buddhas of Bamiyan wikipedia , lookup
Bhūmi (Buddhism) wikipedia , lookup
Buddhism and sexual orientation wikipedia , lookup
Buddhist texts wikipedia , lookup
History of Buddhism wikipedia , lookup
Pratītyasamutpāda wikipedia , lookup
Buddhist cosmology wikipedia , lookup
Faith in Buddhism wikipedia , lookup
Greco-Buddhism wikipedia , lookup
The Art of Happiness wikipedia , lookup
Relics associated with Buddha wikipedia , lookup
Buddhist meditation wikipedia , lookup
Buddhism and psychology wikipedia , lookup
Buddhism in Myanmar wikipedia , lookup
Buddhism and Western philosophy wikipedia , lookup
Wat Phra Kaew wikipedia , lookup
Buddhist ethics wikipedia , lookup
Buddha-nature wikipedia , lookup
Nirvana (Buddhism) wikipedia , lookup
Dhyāna in Buddhism wikipedia , lookup
Women in Buddhism wikipedia , lookup
Noble Eightfold Path wikipedia , lookup
Gautama Buddha wikipedia , lookup
Buddhist philosophy wikipedia , lookup
Sanghyang Adi Buddha wikipedia , lookup
Buddhist cosmology of the Theravada school wikipedia , lookup
Four Noble Truths wikipedia , lookup
Wesak Festival The time of the full moon is a time of celebration. We celebrate the energy of the SUN. Why are we here? The reason is that when the Moon is full it is the furthest from the Sun, thus the Sun’s energy is the strongest. Thus we celebrate the energy of the Sun through meditation and reflection. For those of you who are not familiar with esoteric philosophy – or do not know it well – I will remind you that all is energy. Thus you should simply relax and try to feel the energy rather then concern yourself with understanding everything. All is Energy! During the lecture you can ask questions or make comments. After the meditation you may also ask questions. Wesak Presentation Buddha Wesak Festival Water Ceremony - Short Break - Coffee/Tea - discussion Buddha (“the awakened” - someone who is completely free from all faults and mental obstructions) was the title given to Siddhartha Gautama, the son of a Nepalese rajah. According to tradition, Guatama left a life of luxury at age 30 and devoted himself to years of contemplation and self-denial, finally reaching enlightenment while sitting beneath a tree. Henceforth known as Buddha, he spent his life teaching disciples about his beliefs (embodied in the Four Noble Truths) and the goal of achieving the enlightened state of Nirvana. Buddha Lord Buddha is considered the ninth avatar (incarnation) of Vishnu (Preserver in the Hindu Holy Trinity of CreatorPreserver-Destroyer) As with Christ we know where Buddha was born. With Buddha it was Lumbini, Nepal - which is in the southern part of Nepal, near India. As with Christ we do not know the year Buddha was born—563 B.C. is one date, 623 B.C. another, and 1029 B.C. a third. As with Christ we do not know Buddha’s birthday. But not knowing Buddha’s birthday it seemed that there should be a day to celebrate his birthday—as we in the West have Christmas for Christ. Buddha The date decided upon for the exact date of Vesak, informally “Buddha’s Birthday,” is in the fourth month in the Chinese Lunar Calendar (typically May), coinciding with the first full moon of that month. The date varies from year to year in the Western Gregorian calendar. This is a national holiday in Nepal. This day commemorates three important events of Buddha’s life— His birth—His enlightenment, i.e. attainment of supreme wisdom— His attainment of Nirvana i.e. the complete extinction of his self at Gautama Buddha was not a god and the philosophy of Buddhism does not entail any theistic world-view. Thus using a narrow definition of religion Buddhism is not a religion. The teachings of the Buddha are solely to liberate human beings from the misery and sufferings of life. Buddha According to Buddhism, sorrow and desire are the main cause of all the evil and suffering of this world. Lord Buddha advocated Four Noble Truths along with the Eightfold Path consisting of precepts to gain mastery over suffering. It is only after following this path one can reach the ultimate aim of Nirvana. Nirvana is the transcendental state of complete liberation. Life means suffering. To live means to suffer, because the human nature is not perfect and neither is the world we live in. During our lifetime, we inevitably have to endure physical suffering such as pain, sickness, injury, tiredness, old age, and eventually death; and we have to endure psychological suffering like sadness, fear, frustration, disappointment, and depression. Although there are different degrees of suffering and there are also positive experiences in life that we perceive as the opposite of suffering, such as ease, comfort and happiness, life in its totality is imperfect and incomplete, because our world is subject to impermanence. This means we are never able to keep permanently what we strive for, and just as happy moments pass by, we ourselves and our loved ones will pass away one day, too. The Four Noble Truths The origin of suffering is Life means suffering. attachment. The origin of suffering is attachment to transient things and the ignorance thereof. Transient things do not only include the physical objects that surround us, but also ideas, and— in a greater sense—all objects of our perception. Ignorance is the lack of understanding of how our mind is attached to impermanent things. The reasons for suffering are desire, passion, ardor, pursuit of wealth and prestige, striving for fame and popularity, or in short: craving and clinging. Because the objects of our attachment are transient, their loss is inevitable, thus suffering will necessarily follow. Objects of attachment also include the idea of a “self” which is a delusion, because there is no abiding self. What we call “self” is just an imagined entity, and we are merely a part of the ceaseless becoming of the universe. The Four Noble Truths The cessation of suffering is The origin of suffering is attachment. attainable. The cessation of suffering can be attained through nirodha. Nirodha means the unmaking of sensual craving and conceptual attachment. The third noble truth expresses the idea that suffering can be ended by attaining dispassion. Nirodha extinguishes all forms of clinging and attachment. This means that suffering can be overcome through human activity, simply by removing the cause of suffering. Attaining and perfecting dispassion is a process of many levels that ultimately results in the state of Nirvana. Nirvana means freedom from all worries, troubles, complexes, fabrications and ideas. Nirvana is not comprehensible for those who have not attained it. The Four Noble Truths The cessation of suffering is There is a path to the cessation of attainable. suffering. There is a path to the end of suffering—a gradual path of self-improvement, which is described more detailed in the Eightfold Path. It is the middle way between the two extremes of excessive self-indulgence (hedonism) and excessive self-mortification (asceticism); and it leads to the end of the cycle of rebirth. The latter quality discerns it from other paths which are merely “wandering on the wheel of becoming”, because these do not have a final object. The path to the end of suffering can extend over many lifetimes, throughout which every individual rebirth is subject to karmic conditioning. Craving, ignorance, delusions, and its effects will disappear gradually, as progress is made on the path. The Four Noble Truths Life means suffering. The origin of suffering is attachment. The Four Noble Truths The cessation of suffering is attainable. There is a path to the cessation of suffering. The Noble Eightfold Path 1.Right View 2.Right Intention } 3.Right Speech 4.Right Action 5.Right Livelihood } 6.Right Effort } 8.Right Concentration 7.Right Mindfulness Wisdom Ethical Conduc t Mental Developme nt The Precepts I undertake to observe the precept to abstain from: 1. … harming living beings 2. … taking things not freely given 3. … sexual misconduct 4. … false speech 5. … intoxicating drinks and drugs causing heedlessness 6. … taking untimely meals 7. … dancing, singing, music and watching grotesque mime 8. … use of garlands, perfumes and personal adornment 9. … use of high seats. 10. … accepting gold or silver. Wesak Festival The Wesak Festival stands for certain most definite and clearly marked ideas: 1. This Festival links the past with the present. 2. This Festival marks the high-water mark of spiritual blessing in the world. 3. At the time of the Festival … and through the united effort of the Christ and the Buddha working in the closest cooperation … there is opened a channel of communication between humanity and God. Buddhism Hinduism Jainism Bön The Legend of Wesak By what name we call these Beings does not greatly matter. I see and when the eye is opened, all is illumined. Water Ceremony Christians Celtic Animal Realm Taoist Water is essential to our very existence Native Americans Tarot Greeks Purity and fertility Astrologically Buddhist Egyptians Transformation Subconscious Fertilization Purification Reflection Intuition Renewal Blessing Motion Life In the centre of all Love I stand. From that centre I, the soul, will outward move. From that centre I, the one who serves will work. May the loveWater of the divine Self be shed Ceremony abroad In my heart, through my group, and throughout the world. The Next Full Moon Gemini Full Moon Weekday, Month Day, Year Time Gemini Full Moon Meditation Weekday, Month Day, Year Time