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Day1 2012 Geologists are scientists who study the forces that make and shape the planet Earth. Geologists study the Earth’s interior through seismic waves. Geologists discovered the Earth has three layersthe crust, the mantle, and the core. The oceanic crust beneath the ocean consists mostly of dense rock. Continental crust also consists of dense rock. The crust makes up the lithosphere. The asthenosphere is a soft layer that can bend like plastic. The lithophere sits on top of the asthenophere Alfred Wegener first proposed the theory of continental drift. Continental drift is Wegener’s theory that all continents had once been joined together in a single landmass and have drifted apart since. Wegener named this supercontinent Pangaea. Discovery Ed. Video Clip Fossils provide evidence for the theory of continental drift. Think, Pair, Share Based on the evidence, do you support the Theory of Continental Drift? Explain. The lithosphere is broken into separate sections called plates. The geological theory that states that pieces of Earth’s lithosphere are in constant, slow motion, driven by convection currents in the mantle is plate tectonics. Prediction In your notebook, write a prediction of the outcome of plate tectonic movement after the next 1 million years. Hot magma in the Earth moves toward the surface, cools, then sinks again. Creates convection currents beneath the plates that cause the plates to move. Pangaea’s Moving Farther Apart Again Song The Continental Drift Song (Breaking Up Is Hard to Do) JUST FOR FUN SCRAT AND CONTINENTAL DRIFT-ICE AGE 4 REFLECTION In your notebook: What did you learn today? Would you support this theory or is there another theory that you would create?