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Standard 9 By: Evie & Anna Kate SIX KINGDOMS… Differentiate between the previous five-kingdom and current six-kingdom classification systems. Monera Five Kingdom Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia Eubacteria Archabacteria Six Kingdom 5 Kingdom system Monera, Protista, Plantae, Fungi & Animalia. Description: 1. Monera- Unicellular and colonial including the true bacteria & cyanobacteria.(Blue-Green algae) 2. Protista-unicellular animals & unicellular & multicellular algae with cilia & flagella. 3. Plantae-Plants mostly autorphic, 4. Fungi- Mushrooms & yeasts & molds , eat dead & decaying material in the soil 5. Animalia- mulitcellular animals, without cell walls & without photosynthetic pigments MONERA Bacteria Lack nuclei, mitochondria, and chloroplasts found in other life forms Separated into two kingdoms 1. Eubacteria 2. Archaebacteria PROTISA FUNGI PLANTAE ANIMALIA Microorganisms; one celled animals/mostlyheterotrophs Mushrooms, yeasts, mold; cell walls, chitin Multicellular organisms Photosynthetic autotrophs (carry out photosynthesis) Non-motile (cannot move from place to place) Multicellular organisms Heterotrophic EUBACTERIA true bacteria ARCHAEBACTERIA live in harsh environments (really hot really cold etc.) 6 KINGDOM System… KINGDOMS Cell Type Number of Cells Nutrition Organisms in this kingdom Eubacteria Prokaryote Unicellular Autotroph/ Heterotroph Streptococcsu, causes a sore throat EColi -Normally found in our intestines Archaebacteria Prokaryote Unicellular Autotroph/ Heterotroph Found in hot volcanic springs, cold & anaerobic environments Protista Eukaryote Most unicellular; Some colonial/multicellular Autotroph/ Heterotroph Englena, Parimesium, Amoeba Fungi Eukaryote Most multicellular; Some unicellular Heterotroph Mushrooms, yeasts, molds Plantae Eukaryote Multicellular Autotroph Moss, Ferns, flowering plants, cone bearing trees Animalia Eukaryote Multicellular Heterotroph All multi-celled animals •Protista Amoeba move Euglena Paramecium by false feet move using a move using called flagella ( a cilia which are pseudopodia whip like tail) hair like structures Fungi • Mushrooms • Yeasts are used to make bread rise • Some yeasts are found in the human body Kingdom Plantae • All of these are members of this Kingdom Kingdom Animalia Test Your Knowledge about Kingdoms Which correctly lists the kingdoms in the current six-kingdom classification? A. Monera Eubacteria Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia C. Archaebacteria Monera Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia B. Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia D. Monera Eubacteria Archaebacteria Fungi Plantae CORRECT!! Way to go!!! CLICK TO GO TO THE NEXT QUESTION OOPS! TRY AGAIN! TRY AGAIN Using the chart below, Which statement is true about Archaebacteria? STATEMENT CHARACTERISTIC 1 Archaebacteria are found in human intestines 2 Archaebacteria live in harsh environments 3 Archaebacterialook like little animals 4 Archaebacteria are not really bacteria Statement 2 is correct They live in harsh environmants like hot springs, & super cold areas of the world AWESOME DUDE… CLICK TO GO TO THE NEXT QUESTION TRY AGAIN Prokaryotic Unicellular Unique ribosomal RNA Commonly found in harsh environments. Commonly found in anaerobic environments. A Protista B Fungi C Eubacteria D Archaebacteria WOW! You’ve Got It!! CLICK HERE for the NEXT ???? A The presence of DNA B How the bacteria move C How the bacteria ingest food The structure of ribosomal RNA D VERY GOOD! CLICK HERE FOR THE NEXT QUESTION Give it another try… Click Here Which kingdom includes organisms with specialized cells that perform individual functions? A. B. C. D. Plantae Monera Eubacteria Archaebacteria WOW!!! GREAT NEXT QUESTION… Oh No…you need to try again… CLICK HERE! Which statement correctly describes the main difference between the 5 kingdom and the 6 kingdom systems for classification? A Monera in the 5 kingdom system divided into Protista and fungi in the six- kingdom system. Monera in the 5 kingdom system is divided into B Eubacteria and Archaebacteria in the six- kingdom system. Eubacteria and Archaebacteria in the five- kingdom system are combined to form Monera in the sixC kingdom system. Fungi and Protista in the five- kingdom system are D combined to form Eubacteria in the six- kingdom system. Letter B is Correct THE END