Download Kingdoms and Cladograms

KINGDOM
CLASSIFICATIONS
HISTORY OF THE KINGDOM SYSTEMS
Aristotle first started classifying organisms
Originally a 5 kingdom system: animalia, plantae,
fungi, protista, and monera.
recently we have archaebacteria added and monera
became eubacteria.
Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, Protista, Eubacteria, and
Archaebacteria.
LINNAEUS
developed naming by physical structural similarities
binomal nomenclature
genus and descriptive name
________- group of organisms
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species
SIX KINGDOMS
Archaebacteria: organisms that resemble bacteria but
live in extreme conditions
Eubacteria: typical bacteria
Protista: examples are algae, protozoa, slime molds
Fungi: examples are molds, mushroom, yeasts
Plantae: examples are mosses, ferns, grasses
Animalia: examples are sponges, insects, jellyfish,
snails, kangaroos
CHART OF DIFFERENCES
Kingdom Type of Cells
Nucle
us?
Cell Wall?
Makes its own
food?
Main Types of
Reproduction
Archae
Unicellular
No
Yes, not
peptidoglycan
Some do,
chemosynthesis
binary fision,
conjugation
Eubacteria
Unicellular
No
Mostly,
peptidoglycan
Some do,
photosynthesis
Binary fision,
conjugation
Yes
Sometimes,
cellulose mostly
Some do,
photosynthesis
Binary fision,
conjugation, mitosis,
meiosis
Fungi
Unicellular or
Multicellular
Yes
Yes, chitin and
cellulose
No
sexual and asexual
Plantae
Multicellular
Yes
Yes, cellulose
Yes, photosyntheses
sexual, pollination
Animalia
Multicellular
Yes
No
No
sexual, fertilization
Protista
Unicellular or
Multicellular
HOW TO USE A
TAXONOMIC KEY
We use
taxonomic
keys to
classify
animals
when we
don’t know
what they
are,
especially
plants.
CLADOGRAMS
Read them from
bottom to top.
Get more
complex and
exclusive as you
go up.
Shows relation.
CLADOGRAMS
Which organisms have claws or nails?
CLADOGRAMS
What do Perch and Chimps have in common?
CLADOGRAMS
Which animals have feathers?
CLADOGRAMS
Is a bird more closely related to a lizard or a
salamander?