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STIs/ STDs A Quick Review What is the best way to avoid all STDs? (Abstinence – no sex) STIs – Virus or Bacteria? HPV – genital warts Chlamydia Genital Herpes Gonorrhea Syphilis Hep B Which can be treated and cured with antibiotics? What is important to know about diseases & infections? Causes – How does one get it? Symptoms – What do we look for? Progression-what happens to someone who has the disease Treatments – What can be done? Possible outcomes – What happens? Bacteria (Antibiotics Chlamydia Infection in urethra, cervix, pelvic organs Most often NO Symptoms Can cause PID – pelvic inflammatory disease Most common STI in Washington State Gonorrhea (Drip, Clap) Cure) Can infect cervix, urethra, throat, pelvic organs Discharge or burning with urination or… No symptoms Passed onto baby during childbirth = blindness Can cause PID – pelvic inflammatory disease Syphilis Chancre – painless ‘sunken’ sore – gone in 2 wks Stage 2 - Untreated = Nervous System damage Stage 3 – brain damage - insanity Virus (Treatments; No Cures) Vaccinations available for Hep B & HPV Genital Herpes Painful blisters 1-3 weeks Medicine can only relieve symptoms Genital Warts (HPV) Small bumps on genitals Can lead to cervical cancer Hepatitis B – sexually transmitted Inflammation of Liver Jaundice – yellowing of skin, eyes, nails Carried in saliva, blood, semen Critters – Parasites (the Lice family) 1. Burrow under skin and cause itchy rashes 2. Treated with pesticides (poisons) Pubic Lice – ‘crabs’ (STI) Transmission – close intimate contact Head Lice Need to find a host in 24 hours Scabies Can live in bedding