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Diseases! Noncommunicable Communicable Pathogens 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 Heart Disease Stroke This can occur when blood flow to a part of the brain stops. Row 1, Col 1 Cancer When the growth of cells in the body is out of control and cells divide too quickly. 1,2 Pathogens What Causes diseases? 1,3 Virus’s, bacteria, protozoans, fungi, rickettsias. What are the 5 types of Pathogens? 1,4 Heart Attack Characterized by discomfort in the arms, left shoulder, elbows, jaw or back. Victim’s feel pain at the center of the chest. 2,1 Benign This type of tumor is noncancerous. 2,2 Touching, biting, kissing, sexual contact Name four ways pathogens are spread by direct contact. 2,3 Virus What pathogen is Smallpox caused by? 2,4 Congenital Heart Disease Malformations of the heart structure existing at birth. 3,1 Arthritis An exercise program for someone diagnosed with this disease would include low impact activities, range of motion exercises, water therapy, and massage. 3,2 Specific and Non-specific Name the two major defense strategies of the immune system. 3,3 Tuberculosis A disease caused by bacteria that affects the lungs. Symptoms include wheezing, coughing up blood and excessive sweating. 3,4 Coronary Bypass, angioplasty, medication, pacemaker, exercise. List 3 treatment options for CVD. 4,1 Insulin This hormone regulate blood sugar. 4,2 An organism, such as a tick, that carries and transmits pathogens to humans What is a vector? 4,3 Malaria A disease transmitted through protozoans that is parasitic. The disease affects the liver and attacks red blood cells. Results include an enlarged liver and spleen. 4,4 Coronary Heart Disease This type of cardiovascular disease affects blood vessels supplying the heart muscle. The abbreviation is CHD. 5,1 Asthma Over 17 billion people in the US have this diseases. Each year more than 5,000 people die from it. 5,2 Epidemic This is the term for when cases of a disease, in a given human population, substantially exceed what is expected based on recent experience. 5,3 Measles A virus spread through sneezing, coughing, and contact. Symptoms include a rash, Bloodshot eyes, Koplik’s spots. 5,4