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P198-204 P30-36 Keyword Definition and (if relevant) an example Heterotrophs P210-214 P42-46 Name 3 products that are produced by growing bacteria or fungi on a large scale A relationship between two species which both species benefit from e.g. cellulose-digesting bacteria that live in cows’ guts. Two reasons for using genetic modification: Parasite A relationship between two species from which one species benefits whilst the other species neither suffers or benefits e.g. sticky seed pods sticking to other animals’ fur. Complete the diagram below to explain how a genetic test determines if someone has the allele for Cystic Fibrosis. P219 p51 Malaria 1. From a sample of blood, extract the patient’s _______ ________ cells. P226 p58 Blood Component Function Red Blood Cell White Blood Cell Diagram 6. The two techniques used to identify if the probe has bound are • Blood clotting at injury sites • 5. If the probe sticks to the patient’s DNA, this means that…. 2. DNA is extracted from the cells. The DNA is chopped up using __________ and the DNA double strands are separated by ______________. 4. The DNA ________ is mixed with the ___________ stranded DNA. 3. A DNA ______ is made that has matching bases to the allele that is being tested for. Fill in the table below to show the differences between blood groups and the implications for blood transfusions. Then complete the genetic cross diagram and questions below. P227-229 p59-61 Patient’s Blood Type Antigens on the patient’s red blood cells A A Antibodies in the patient’s blood Blood groups that the patient can donate blood to A, AB B AB Blood groups that the patient can receive blood from B, O What are the symptoms of Sickle-Cell Anaemia? P205-207 p37-39 • • A, B • O Anti-A, Anti-B Father IA IB What is the percentage chance of the couple having a child with blood group a) A? b) B? c) AB? d) O? Dad is blood Mum is blood group ______ group ______ Mother IA IO 1. Group ___ Group ___ 2. Colour in red the child that is a universal recipient (can receive blood from anyone) Group ___ Group ___ •Which gene is mutated in carriers of SickleCell Anaemia? What is the link between Sickle-Cell Anaemia and Malaria? Why is the Sickle-Cell allele more common in parts of Africa? (Make sure that you talk about Natural Selection in your answer) 3. Colour in blue the child that can donate blood to group A and AB only. Draw diagrams to show what the following keywords mean. You may find it easier to combine lots of keywords onto two or three diagrams. P232-235 p6467 Double circulatory system Valves Aorta Vena Cava Pulmonary Artery Pulmonary Vein Capillary Glucose Oxygen Carbon Dioxide Atrium Ventricle Tissue fluid