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Characteristics of Living Things http://vimeo.com/15407847 ORGANISM Things that are alive Any living thing is an organism Living or Non-living Living Meets all characterist ics of living things Dead: used to be living Non-living Never living to begin with Characteristics of Living Things CELLS All organisms are made up of cells (tiny building blocks) Unicellular: Single-celled organisms (bacteria) Multicellular: Organisms that are made up of many cells (plants) Are made up of chemicals Water Carbohydrates Proteins Lipids Genetic material (DNA) Living things must find ways to keep the chemicals balanced (HOMEOSTASIS) Use Energy All organisms need nutrients and water for energy Some organisms make their own food (AUTOTROPHS) Plants Some organisms can not make their own food (HETEROTROPHS) Animals RESPOND to the ENVIRONMENT All organisms react to changes in their environment or a STIMULUS Organisms react to a stimulus with a response GROW & DEVELOP All organisms change and become more complicated as it grows REPRODUCE All organisms need to reproduce to keep their species alive