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What is biogas? • A mixture of methane and carbon dioxide CH4 CO2 • Methane or ‘swamp gas’, produced Whatnaturally is this? in swampy ponds What is it used for? • Biogas is a fuel used as an energy source for light, heat or movement ? How is it made? Biogas is produced by the breakdown of organic waste by bacteria without oxygen (anaerobic digestion or fermentation). Leftover food from houses, shops, restaurants and factories Leftover straw What types of organic waste Cow, sheep and and crops from Sewage could be turned in biogas? chicken manure farming Leftover meat and blood from abattoirs How is it made? Biogas is made by fermenting organic waste in a biogas digester. Digesters vary from small household systems… ….to large commercial plants of several thousand cubic metres Holsworthy Biogas Plant, Devon • It can also be captured from landfill sites where organic waste has been rotting under the ground