* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download Peter F. Schmid PRESENCE AND ENCOUNTER
Survey
Document related concepts
Behaviour therapy wikipedia , lookup
Conversion therapy wikipedia , lookup
Dance therapy wikipedia , lookup
Object relations theory wikipedia , lookup
Gestalt therapy wikipedia , lookup
Dodo bird verdict wikipedia , lookup
Control mastery theory wikipedia , lookup
Methods of neuro-linguistic programming wikipedia , lookup
Emotionally focused therapy wikipedia , lookup
Intensive short-term dynamic psychotherapy wikipedia , lookup
Family therapy wikipedia , lookup
The Radical Therapist wikipedia , lookup
Transcript
Peter F. Schmid THE PERSON IN THE PERSON-CENTRED APPROACH Being-with and being-counter in the therapeutic relationship Sheffield, 7-8 April 2006 The distinguishing characteristics of a person-centered approach 1. As persons client & therapist spring from a fundamental ‘We’ 2. The client is the expert 3. The therapist is present 4. Therapy is dialogue PERSON ENCOUNTER PRESENCE DIALOGUE anthropology epistemology ethics therapy theory & practice PERSON person-centred anthropology the pc image of the human being PERSON © Peter F. Schmid 1 The human being is both autonomous & interdependent Client & therapist spring from a fundamental ‚We‘ The distinguishing characteristics of a person-centered approach 1. As persons client & therapist spring from a fundamental ‘We’ 2. The client is the expert 3. The therapist is present 4. Therapy is dialogue PERSON ENCOUNTER anthropology epistemology ENCOUNTER person-centred epistemology the pc way of understanding ENCOUNTER To encounter means to be touched by the disclosure of the Other (constituting a Thou-I-relationship) The client is the expert The distinguishing characteristics of a person-centered approach 1. As persons client & therapist spring from a fundamental ‘We’ 2. The client is the expert 3. The therapist is present 4. Therapy is dialogue PERSON ENCOUNTER PRESENCE anthropology epistemology ethics PRESENCE person-centred ethics the pc way of being and acting PRESENCE CoCo-creating the therapeutic relationship out of the fertile moment To be present means to kairologicaly co-create out of (mutual) encounter (fully living the core conditions) The therapist is present (i.e. he/she is co-experiencing & co-responding with/to the client) The distinguishing characteristics of a person-centered approach 1. As persons client & therapist spring from a fundamental ‘We’ 2. The client is the expert 3. The therapist is present 4. Therapy is dialogue PERSON ENCOUNTER PRESENCE DIALOGUE anthropology epistemology ethics therapy theory & practice DIALOGUE person-centred therapy theory the pc way of doing psychotherapy/counselling DIALOGUE BEINGBEING-WITH & BEINGBEING-COUNTER Dialogue means being-with and beingcounter Person-centred therapy is dialogic therapy The distinguishing characteristics of a person-centered approach 1. As persons client & therapist spring from a fundamental ‘We’ 2. The client is the expert 3. The therapist is present 4. Therapy is dialogue The crucial & unique point of PCT is the image of the human being – seeing the human as a person i.e. taking the ‘expert’s’ actualizing tendency serious (and not push or ‘make’ or guide or know) & the understanding of relationship – encounter person to person i.e. proceeding from the unavoidable We and responding to the client’s call The crucial & unique point of PCT is in anthropological language: person instead of patient/client (i.e. resources instead of problems) in dialogical language: Thou-I out of We instead of I-Thou in phenomenological language: being open to what is revealed instead of observing in epistemological language: offering acknowledgment instead of gaining knowledge in the language of a theory of ‘disorders’: resources instead of problems, the ability to growth instead of disorder in the language of theory of relationship: encountering instead of making a relationship in existential language: being touched and present instead of seeking purposefully, finding out (‘in order to’) in technical language: listening & being facilitative instead of guiding, steering or giving process advice in ethical language: responding to a call instead of advising and moralizing in didactical language: ‘Aus-Bildung’ (‘e-ducation’) instead of training The distinguishing characteristics of a person-centered approach (the paradigm change) 1. As persons client & therapist spring from a fundamental ‘We’ 2. The client is the expert 3. The therapist is present 4. Therapy is dialogue ‘I am willing to stand by valuing the person above anything else.’ Carl R. Rogers more on pca-online.net The Person-Centered Website by Peter F. Schmid Die personzentrierte Site Le site centré sur la personne De Persoonsgerichte Site Site da Abordagem Centrada na Pessoa Página Web Centrada en la Persona