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Leaving Certificate Biology Genetics & Inheritance 1 15 14 13 €1,000,000 € 500,000 € 250,000 12 11 10 € € 125,000 64,000 9 8 € € 32,000 16,000 7 6 5 4 3 € € € € 8,000 4,000 2,000 1,000 € 500 € 300 2 € 200 1 € 100 Are you ready? Click here to continue 50:50 Ask the audience Phone a friend For €100: Who is regarded as the father of genetics? A Punnett B Mendel C Harvey D Fleming B: Mendel You have won €100 Next Question Ask the audience Phone a friend For €100: Who is regarded as the father of genetics? A C Punnett B D Mendel Ask the audience 70 60 50 A B C D 40 30 20 10 0 A Back to question B C D Phone a friend • Hello, it's Chris Tarrant on Who wants to be a millionaire, this question is for €100. • I’m 80% certain that it's … B Back to question 50:50 Ask the audience Phone a friend For €200: Alternative forms of a gene are known as … A Autosomes B Alleles C Junk genes D Heterosomes B: Alleles You have won €200 Next Question Ask the audience Phone a friend For €200: Alternative forms of a gene are known as … A C B Junk genes D Alleles Ask the audience 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 A B C D A Back to question B C D Phone a friend • Hello, it's Chris Tarrant on Who wants to be a millionaire, this question is for €200. • That’s definitely B Back to question 50:50 Ask the audience Phone a friend For €300: The diploid number of chromosomes is restored as a result of … A Mitosis B Meiosis C Gamete formation D Fertilisation D: Fertilisation You have won €300 Next Question Ask the audience Phone a friend For €300: The diploid number of chromosomes is restored as a result of … A C B Gamete formation D Fertilisation Ask the audience 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 A B C D A Back to question B C D Phone a friend • Hello, it's Chris Tarrant on Who wants to be a millionaire, this question is for €300. • It has to be D Chris Back to question 50:50 Ask the audience Phone a friend For €500: Which of the following refers to the formation of an intermediate phenotype from the heterozygous condition? A Incomplete dominance B Linkage C Independent assortment D Segregation A: Incomplete dominance You have won €500 Next Question Ask the audience Phone a friend For €500: Which of the following refers to the formation of an intermediate phenotype from the heterozygous condition? A Incomplete dominance B C Independent assortment D Ask the audience 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 A B C D A Back to question B C D Phone a friend • Hello, it's Chris Tarrant on Who wants to be a millionaire, this question is for €500. • It’s definitely A Chris Back to question 50:50 Ask the audience Phone a friend For €1,000: Alleles are not found in pairs in … A Fertilised eggs B Muscle cells C Nerve cells D Sperm cells D: Sperm cells You have won €1,000.00 Congratulations 23-May-17 The Contestant One thousand euro only € 1,000.00 Next Question Ask the audience Phone a friend For €1,000: Alleles are not found in pairs in … A C B Nerve cells D Sperm cells Ask the audience 25 20 A B C D 15 10 5 0 A Back to question B C D Phone a friend • Hello, it's Chris Tarrant on Who wants to be a millionaire, this question is for €1,000. • I really don’t know this one, just let me think ... Back to question 50:50 Ask the audience Phone a friend For €2,000: The physical appearance of an individual as a result of the interaction of the genotype with the environment is called the … A Gene expression B Phenotype C Genotype D Gene pharming B: Phenotype You have won €2,000 Next Question Ask the audience Phone a friend For €2,000: The physical appearance of an individual as a result of the interaction of the genotype with the environment is called the … A C B Genotype D Phenotype Ask the audience 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 A B C D A Back to question B C D Phone a friend • Hello, it's Chris Tarrant on Who wants to be a millionaire, this question is for €2,000. • I am not sure, I’d chance B Back to question 50:50 Ask the audience Phone a friend For €4,000: Which of the following are possible gametes from TTRr? A TR, Tr B TT, Rr C TT, TR D TT, Tr A: TR, Tr You have won €4,000 Next Question Ask the audience Phone a friend For €4,000: Which of the following are possible gametes from TTRr? A C TR, Tr B D TT, Rr Ask the audience 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 A B C D A Back to question B C D Phone a friend • Hello, it's Chris Tarrant on Who wants to be a millionaire, this question is for €4,000. • I am not sure, I would guess A Back to question 50:50 Ask the audience Phone a friend For €8,000: A person with blood type A may receive a transfusion of which type(s) of blood? A A & AB B A&O C AB & O D AB B: A & O You have won €8,000 Next Question Ask the audience Phone a friend For €8,000: A person with blood type A may receive a transfusion of which type(s) of blood? A C B AB & O D A&O Ask the audience 80 70 60 50 A B C D 40 30 20 10 0 A Back to question B C D Phone a friend • Hello, it's Chris Tarrant on Who wants to be a millionaire, this question is for €8,000. • It is definitely A ... Wait a minute it may be C Back to question 50:50 Ask the audience Phone a friend For €16,000: Which of the following is a cross which results in 75% of the progeny having the dominant phenotype? A TT x tt B Tt x tt C Tt x Tt D TT x Tt C: Tt x Tt You have won €16,000 Next Question Ask the audience Phone a friend For €16,000: Which of the following is a cross which results in 75% of the progeny having the dominant phenotype? A C B Tt x Tt D Tt x tt Ask the audience 80 70 60 East A B C D 50 40 30 20 10 0 A Back to question B C D Phone a friend • Hello, it's Chris Tarrant on Who wants to be a millionaire, this question is for €16,000. • I know this one, it's … B, I think Back to question 50:50 Ask the audience Phone a friend For €32,000: The process of changing the information in a gene into a protein and the effect that protein has on the organism is called … A Gene pharming B Genotype C Gene expression D Phenotype C: Gene expression You have won €32,000 23-May-17 The Contestant Thirty two thousand euro only € 32,000.00 Next Question Ask the audience Phone a friend For €32,000: The process of changing the information in a gene into a protein and the effect that protein has on the organism is called … A Gene pharming B C Gene expression D Ask the audience 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 A B C D A Back to question B C D Phone a friend • Hello, it's Chris Tarrant on Who wants to be a millionaire, this question is for €32,000. • I believe it is … A Back to question 50:50 Ask the audience Phone a friend For €64,000: Two heterozygous tall plants, each with a recessive gene for dwarfism, are crossed. What proportion of their offspring will be dwarf? A 1 in 2 B 1 in 4 C 1 in 3 D 1 in 8 B: 1 in 4 You have won €64,000 Next Question Ask the audience Phone a friend For €64,000: Two heterozygous tall plants, each with a recessive gene for dwarfism, are crossed. What proportion of their offspring will be dwarf? A C 1 in 2 B D 1 in 4 Ask the audience 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 A B C D A Back to question B C D Phone a friend • Hello, it's Chris Tarrant on Who wants to be a millionaire, this question is for €64,000. • It’s either A or B, I’m 100% certain of that. Back to question 50:50 Ask the audience Phone a friend For €125,000: A normal man marries a woman who is a carrier of the recessive haemophilia gene, which is sex-linked. What proportion of their offspring could have the condition? A 1 in 2 B 1 in 4 C 1 in 6 D 1 in 8 B: 1 in 4 You have won €125,000 Next Question Ask the audience Phone a friend For €125,000: A normal man marries a woman who is a carrier of the recessive haemophilia gene, which is sex-linked. What proportion of their offspring could have the condition? A C 1 in 2 B D 1 in 4 Ask the audience 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 A B C D A Back to question B C D Phone a friend • Hello, it's Chris Tarrant on Who wants to be a millionaire, this question is for €125,000. • I know this? Is it B? Back to question 50:50 Ask the audience Phone a friend For €250,000: What term is given to pieces of DNA that do not code for a protein and seem to have no function other than to separate genes? They are also known as junk genes. A Interons B Genotype C Exons D Phenotype C: Exons You have won €250,000 Next Question Ask the audience Phone a friend For €250,000: What term is given to pieces of DNA that do not code for a protein and seem to have no function other than to separate genes? They are also known as junk genes. A Interons B C Exons D Ask the audience 25 20 A B C D 15 10 5 0 A Back to question B C D Phone a friend • Hello, it's Chris Tarrant on Who wants to be a millionaire, this question is for €250,000. • I know it. Oh! Chance C or D Back to question 50:50 Ask the audience Phone a friend For €500,000: A colour-blind man marries a woman with normal vision, whose father was colour blind. What are the chances that a son of theirs will be colour-blind? A 75% B 100% C 25% D 50% D: 50% You have won €500,000 Next Question Ask the audience Phone a friend For €500,000: A colour-blind man marries a woman with normal vision, whose father was colour blind. What are the chances that a son of theirs will be colour-blind? A C B 25% D 50% Ask the audience 30 25 20 A B C D 15 10 5 0 A Back to question B C D Phone a friend • Hello, it's Chris Tarrant on Who wants to be a millionaire, this question is for €500,000. • I think it is C or D. I’m nor sure which. Take a chance on D. Back to question 50:50 Ask the audience Phone a friend For €1,000,000: What ratio would you expect in a dihybrid cross between a parent heterozygous for both traits and a parent homozygous recessive for both traits (Independent assortment occurs). A 9:3:3:1 B 1:1:1:1 C 1:1 D 3:1 Congratulations You are a Millionaire! 23-May-17 The Contestant One million euro only € 1,000,000.00 Ask the audience Phone a friend For €1,000,000: What ratio would you expect in a dihybrid cross between a parent heterozygous for both traits and a parent homozygous recessive for both traits (Independent assortment occurs). A C 9:3:3:1 B D 1:1:1:1 Ask the audience 25 20 A B C D 15 10 5 0 A Back to question B C D Phone a friend • Hello, it's Chris Tarrant on Who wants to be a millionaire, this question is for €1,000,000. • I do not have a clue I’m afraid Back to question WRONG ANSWER Hard Luck You leave with nothing Try Again WRONG ANSWER Hard Luck You leave with a cheque for €1,000.00 23-May-17 The Contestant One thousand euro only Try Again € 1,000.00 WRONG ANSWER Hard Luck You leave with a cheque for €32,000.00 23-May-17 The Contestant Thirty two thousand euro only Try Again € 32,000.00