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Leaving Certificate Biology Evolution, Variation and Mutations 15 14 13 €1,000,000 € 500,000 € 250,000 12 11 10 € € 125,000 64,000 9 8 € € 32,000 16,000 7 6 5 4 3 € € € € 8,000 4,000 2,000 1,000 € 500 € 300 2 € 200 1 € 100 Are you ready? Click here to continue 50:50 Ask the audience Phone a friend For €100: What term is given to the genetic makeup of an individual or the genes that they inherit? A Genotype B Genetic code C Phenotype D Gene pool A: Genotype You have won €100 Next Question Ask the audience Phone a friend For €100: What term is given to the genetic makeup of an individual or the genes that they inherit? A Genotype B C Phenotype D Ask the audience 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 A B C D A Back to question B C D Phone a friend • Hello, it's Chris Tarrant on Who wants to be a millionaire, this question is for €100. • It’s definitely A Chris Back to question 50:50 Ask the audience Phone a friend For €200: A spontaneous change in the sequence of nitrogenous bases in a gene or a chromosome is called … A Genotype B Phenotype C Test cross D Mutation D: Mutation You have won €200 Next Question Ask the audience Phone a friend For €200: A spontaneous change in the sequence of nitrogenous bases in a gene or a chromosome is called … A C B Test cross D Mutation Ask the audience 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 A B C D A Back to question B C D Phone a friend • Hello, it's Chris Tarrant on Who wants to be a millionaire, this question is for €200. • It has to be D Chris Back to question 50:50 Ask the audience Phone a friend For €300: A feature that an organism or species possesses, develops or evolves that suits/adjusts the organism to its environment to increase its chances of survival and reduce competition is … A Evolution B An adaptation C Natural selection D A vestigial form B: An adaptation You have won €300 Next Question Ask the audience Phone a friend For €300: A feature that an organism or species possesses, develops or evolves that suits/adjusts the organism to its environment to increase its chances of survival and reduce competition is … A C B Natural selection D An adaptation Ask the audience 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 A B C D A Back to question B C D Phone a friend • Hello, it's Chris Tarrant on Who wants to be a millionaire, this question is for €300. • That’s definitely B Back to question 50:50 Ask the audience Phone a friend For €500: How modern plants and animals have gradually developed from pre-existing forms over long periods of time is also known as … A Natural selection B Evolution C Adaptation D Mutations B: Evolution You have won €500 Next Question Ask the audience Phone a friend For €500: How modern plants and animals have gradually developed from pre-existing forms over long periods of time is also known as … A C Natural selection B D Evolution Ask the audience 70 60 50 A B C D 40 30 20 10 0 A Back to question B C D Phone a friend • Hello, it's Chris Tarrant on Who wants to be a millionaire, this question is for €500. • I’m 80% certain that it's … B Back to question 50:50 Ask the audience Phone a friend For €1,000: The ability to cycle a bicycle is an example of … A A spontaneous generation B A gene expression C An inherited variation D An acquired variation D: An acquired variation Congratulations Congratulations 8-May-17 The Contestant One thousand euro only € 1,000.00 Next Question Ask the audience Phone a friend For €1,000: The ability to cycle a bicycle is an example of … A C B An inherited variation D An acquired variation Ask the audience 25 20 A B C D 15 10 5 0 A Back to question B C D Phone a friend • Hello, it's Chris Tarrant on Who wants to be a millionaire, this question is for €1,000. • I really don’t know this one, just let me think ... Back to question 50:50 Ask the audience Phone a friend For €2,000: Which of the following describes characters of organisms that have seemingly lost most or all of their function in a species through evolution? A Pentadactyl C Homologous B Vestigiality D Adaptive radiation B: Vestigiality You have won €2,000 Next Question Ask the audience Phone a friend For €2,000: Which of the following describes characters of organisms that have seemingly lost most or all of their function in a species through evolution? A C B Homologous D Vestigiality Ask the audience 80 70 60 50 A B C D 40 30 20 10 0 A Back to question B C D Phone a friend • Hello, it's Chris Tarrant on Who wants to be a millionaire, this question is for €2,000. • It is definitely A ... Wait a minute it may be C Back to question 50:50 Ask the audience Phone a friend For €4,000: The term used to describe the same structure found on different organisms, originating from a common ancestor, but with different functions is … A Vestigial structure B Adaptive radiation C Homologous structure D Pentadactyl limb C: Homologous structure You have won €4,000 Next Question Ask the audience Phone a friend For €4,000: The term used to describe the same structure found on different organisms, originating from a common ancestor, but with different functions is … A C B Homologous structure D Adaptive radiation Ask the audience 80 70 60 East A B C D 50 40 30 20 10 0 A Back to question B C D Phone a friend • Hello, it's Chris Tarrant on Who wants to be a millionaire, this question is for €4,000. • I know this one, it's … B, I think Back to question 50:50 Ask the audience Phone a friend For €8,000: The way nature selects organisms with advantageous genes which allow them to adapt to the environment, and pass them on to successive generations is known as … A Adaptation B Natural selection C Evolution D Mutations B: Natural selection You have won €8,000 Next Question Ask the audience Phone a friend For €8,000: The way nature selects organisms with advantageous genes which allow them to adapt to the environment, and pass them on to successive generations is known as … A C B Evolution D Natural selection Ask the audience 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 A B C D A Back to question B C D Phone a friend • Hello, it's Chris Tarrant on Who wants to be a millionaire, this question is for €8,000. • I am not sure, I’d chance B Back to question 50:50 Ask the audience Phone a friend For €16,000: What term is given to the five-fingered appendage found in nearly all terrestrial vertebrates? A Pentadactyl limb B Forelimb C Hindlimb D None of these A: Pentadactyl limb You have won €16,000 Next Question Ask the audience Phone a friend For €16,000: What term is given to the five-fingered appendage found in nearly all terrestrial vertebrates? A C Pentadactyl limb B D Forelimb Ask the audience 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 A B C D A Back to question B C D Phone a friend • Hello, it's Chris Tarrant on Who wants to be a millionaire, this question is for €16,000. • I am not sure, I would guess A Back to question 50:50 Ask the audience Phone a friend For €32,000: Which of the following is not an inheritable blood disorder? A C Diabetes mellitus Cystic fibrosis B Haemophilia D Sickle cell anaemia C: Cystic fibrosis You have won €32,000 8-May-17 The Contestant Thirty two thousand euro only € 32,000.00 Next Question Ask the audience Phone a friend For €32,000: Which of the following is not an inheritable blood disorder? A C Diabetes mellitus Cystic fibrosis B D Ask the audience 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 A B C D A Back to question B C D Phone a friend • Hello, it's Chris Tarrant on Who wants to be a millionaire, this question is for €32,000. • I believe it is … A Back to question 50:50 Ask the audience Phone a friend For €64,000: Which of the following is a result of natural selection? A Inherited variations B Speciation C Spontaneous mutations D Over-breeding B: Speciation You have won €64,000 Next Question Ask the audience Phone a friend For €64,000: Which of the following is a result of natural selection? A C Inherited variations B D Speciation Ask the audience 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 A B C D A Back to question B C D Phone a friend • Hello, it's Chris Tarrant on Who wants to be a millionaire, this question is for €64,000. • I know this? Is it B? Back to question 50:50 Ask the audience Phone a friend For €125,000: Which of the following is not an area of study in support of evolution? A Palaeontology B Comparative anatomy C Embryology D Taxonomy D: Taxonomy You have won €125,000 Next Question Ask the audience Phone a friend For €125,000: Which of the following is not an area of study in support of evolution? A C B Embryology D Taxonomy Ask the audience 30 25 20 A B C D 15 10 5 0 A Back to question B C D Phone a friend • Hello, it's Chris Tarrant on Who wants to be a millionaire, this question is for €125,000. • I think it is C or D. I’m nor sure which. Take a chance on D. Back to question 50:50 Ask the audience Phone a friend For €250,000: In addition to Darwin, another scientist associated with theories of evolution is … A Mendel B Wallace C Jenner D Benedict B: Wallace You have won €250,000 Next Question Ask the audience Phone a friend For €250,000: In addition to Darwin, another scientist associated with theories of evolution is … A C Mendel B D Wallace Ask the audience 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 A B C D A Back to question B C D Phone a friend • Hello, it's Chris Tarrant on Who wants to be a millionaire, this question is for €250,000. • It’s either A or B, I’m 100% certain of that. Back to question 50:50 Ask the audience Phone a friend For €500,000: Homologous chromosomes which are similar in both the sexes are referred to as … A Sex chromosomes B Homozygous C D Heterozygous Autosomes C: Autosomes You have won €500,000 Next Question Ask the audience Phone a friend For €500,000: Homologous chromosomes which are similar in both the sexes are referred to as … A Sex chromosomes B C D Autosomes Ask the audience 25 20 A B C D 15 10 5 0 A Back to question B C D Phone a friend • Hello, it's Chris Tarrant on Who wants to be a millionaire, this question is for €500,000. • I know it. Oh! Chance C or D Back to question 50:50 Ask the audience Phone a friend For €1,000,000: Which of the following is not an example of a vestigial organ or structure? A C Penguin’s wing B Muscle of the human ear Human appendix D Coccyx of the human skeleton Congratulations You are a Millionaire! 8-May-17 The Contestant One million euro only € 1,000,000.00 Ask the audience Phone a friend For €1,000,000: Which of the following is not an example of a vestigial organ or structure? A C Penguin’s wing B D Muscle of the human ear Ask the audience 25 20 A B C D 15 10 5 0 A Back to question B C D Phone a friend • Hello, it's Chris Tarrant on Who wants to be a millionaire, this question is for €1,000,000. • I do not have a clue I’m afraid Back to question WRONG ANSWER Hard Luck You leave with nothing Try Again WRONG ANSWER Hard Luck You leave with a cheque for €1,000.00 8-May-17 The Contestant One thousand euro only Try Again € 1,000.00 WRONG ANSWER Hard Luck You leave with a cheque for €32,000.00 8-May-17 The Contestant Thirty two thousand euro only Try Again € 32,000.00