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THE IMPORTANCE OF LABELLING YOUR S(TUFF) In the Globe and Mail this weekend there was a little anecdote that went as follows: PhD student spends three years in tropical rainforest laboriously collecting lizard excrement for some sort of analysis. The PhD student stores the excrement in the lab. freezer in an unlabelled plastic bag. The PhD student returns to rainforest to collect more excrement (apparently this stuff is difficult to get!) The PhD student returns home. Finds out all his excrement has been thrown out in a lab clean-up. PhD student says his career and life are ruined. Let this tragedy be a warning to us all. THE RER/GOLGI SYSTEM The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1974. "for their discoveries concerning the structural and functional organization of the cell" George Palade INTRACELLULAR PATHWAY OF SECRETORY PROTEIN TRAFFIC LYSOSOMES/PEROXISOMES Christian de Duve Charles Leblond, Marian Neutra, McGill University Harvard Medical School ROLE OF THE GOLGI BODY Palade is credited with being the first one to describe the small particles that later came to be known as ribosomes. HOW DID PALADE AND CO-WORKERS ELUCIDATE THE PATHWAY OF SECRETORY PROTEIN TRAFFIN IN CELLS? HOW DID NEUTRA AND LEBLOND ELUCIDATE THE ROLE OF THE GOLGI BODIES IN PPROTEIN SECRETION? CHOOSE THE BEST CELLS TO WORK WITH! PALADE AND CO-WORKERS DIGESTIVE CELLS OF PANCREAS NEUTRA AND LEBLOND SMALL INTESTINE FIBROBLAST OSTEOCYTE (1) CHOOSE THE BEST CELLS TO WORK WITH! PALADE AND CO-WORKERS DIGESTIVE CELLS OF PANCREAS NEUTRA AND LEBLOND SMALL INTESTINE (2) USE THE BEST TECHNIQUES MICROAUTORADIOGRAPHY DUODENUM DUCT ZYMOGEN GRANULES BASEMENT LAMINA ROUGH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM ACINAR CELLS MITOCHONDRIA β-PARTICLES 3H HELIUM + β-PARTICLE USE THE AMINO ACID LEUCINE IN WHICH AN R-GROUP 1H-ATOM HAS BEEN REPLACED WITH AN 3H-ATOM SECRETORY VESICLES WITH PROTEIN MADE DURING THE EXPERIMENT SECRETORY VESICLES DECAY TRACK OF ONE β-PARTICLE www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bookshelf/picrender.fcgi... PULSE-CHASE EXPERIMENT Charles Leblond, Marian Neutra, McGill University Harvard Medical School ROLE OF THE GOLGI BODY WANTED TO STUDY ROLE OF GOLGI BODY USED 3H-FUCOSE (A SUGAR) INSTEAD OF 3H- LEUCINE (AN AMINO ACID) GOBLET CELLS FROM EPITHELIUM OF SMALL INTESTINE GOBLET CELLS OF RAT INTESTINE THE MECHANISM OF POLYPETIDE IMPORT INTO THE RER Post-translational import PAGE 697 CENTRAL VACUOLE MELANOSOMES Co-translational import P 687 INTEGRAL MEMBRANE PROTEINS GUNTHER BLOBEL SIGNAL HYPOTHESIS