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CREATED BY MAURA JENKINS Final Jeopardy 1 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 2 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 3 4 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 5 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Main sources of energy; starches and sugars What are carbohydrates? Return Nutrients that repair and replace body cells What are proteins? Return Building blocks of proteins What are amino acids? Return Inorganic nutrients that regulate the body’s chemical reactions What are minerals? Return Physical breakdown of food, as in chewing What is mechanical digestion? Return The breakdown of large molecules of food for absorption What is chemical digestion? Return Enzyme- containing fluid in the mouth What is saliva? Return Muscular contractions that move food What is peristalsis? Return DAILY DOUBLE Fingerlike projections in the small intestine What are villi? Return Produces chemicals that neutralize stomach acid What is the pancreas? Return Nutrients that help store vitamins and form a cushioning tissue What are fats? Return Essential, organic nutrients that help your body use other nutrients What are vitamins? Return Next to oxygen,_____ is the most vital factor for survival What is water? Return A protein that enters reactions and helps join or break up two substances What is an enzyme? Return The process of digestion begins in your ______ What is the mouth? Return Food that leaves your stomach is in a thin, watery liquid form called _______ What is chyme? Return The major job of this organ is to absorb water from undigested food What is the large intestine? Return A chemical made by the liver and stored in the gall bladder until needed for digestion is ____ What is bile? Return ______ is the sum of all chemical reactions in the body What is metabolism? Return Carbohydrates can be broken down into _______ What is sugar? Return This organ grinds food mechanically What is the the mouth? Return This organ is a muscular tube that serves as a passageway for food What is the esophagus? Return This organ turns food into chyme What is the stomach? Return This organ is a major portion of where all digestion takes place What is the small intestine? Return This organ produces bile What is the liver? Return FINAL JEOPARDY Organ ? This organ produces substances that stop stomach acid action and enzymes that break down organic nutrients What is the pancreas? Return This organ absorbs water from undigested food. What is the large intestine? Return This organ controls the release of solid waste. What is the rectum? Return Solid waste leaves the body here. What is the anus? Return