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Nuclear Waste: Low level And High Level Low Level Waste Is Any Slightly Radioactive Trash Biomedical Research Uses Radioactive Materials Gene Mapping Uses Radioactive Materials FDA Drug Testing Uses Radioactive Materials Consumer Products Use Radioactive Materials • Smoke Detectors use Radioactive Americium-241 – Alpha emitter - Half life = 432 years! Applying Nonstick Coating to Pans Requires Radiation Nuclear Power Plants Need Radioactive Materials Low Level Waste Is Separated and Disposed of Safely Trash Is Sorted—Green Is Clean Low-Level Waste Is Packaged for Disposal Low-Level Waste Is Shipped In Specially Designed Containers Incinerators Dispose of Some Low-Level Waste Low-Level Waste Is Compacted to 25% Original Volume Large Components Are Moved by Train Large Components Are Moved by Barge Large Components at the Site Are Staged for Disposal Barnwell Disposal Site in S.C. Congress Is Preparing for New Future Disposal Sites U.S. Low-Level Waste Disposal Compacts Future Disposal Sites Will Use Technology to Maximize Safety Our Families Depend on the Benefits of Radioactive Materials High Level Radioactive Waste Fuel Rods Filled With Pellets Are Grouped Into Fuel Assemblies Fuel Assemblies Cool Temporarily in Used Fuel Pools 52 Plants Will Run Out of Used Fuel Storage by 2005 =Nuclear Power Plants =Plants that will run out of storage by 2005 Temporary Dry Storage On Site Transportation Containers Are Strong and Safe Transportation Casks Have Been Tested Container Loaded on a Truck… … And Crashed at 80 MPH into a Concrete Wall Container Broadsided by Locomotive Traveling at 80 MPH Containers Survived Incineration Tests Containers Passed Every Test Yucca Mountain Being Considered As Disposal Site Seven Miles of Tunnels Built in Yucca Mountain President Recommends Yucca Mountain