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Therapeutic Jurisprudence DR. MYO KYAW OO MBBS, DPM, DM Psych. March 9-10, 2006 Terra Nova Hotel, Kingston, JAMAICA Courtesy of National Council on Drug Abuse (NCDA) and Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica. Please do not reproduce without permission. Therapeutic Jurisprudence The New Model To Treat Criminal Addicts Courtesy of National Council on Drug Abuse (NCDA) and Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica. Please do not reproduce without permission. Therapeutic Jurisprudence An emerging model that describes application of new justice practices designed to improve human behavior holistically by examining, identifying and addressing the underlying pathologies that drive criminality. Courtesy of National Council on Drug Abuse (NCDA) and Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica. Please do not reproduce without permission. For Criminal Addicts with underlying pathologies that drive criminality Courtesy of National Council on Drug Abuse (NCDA) and Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica. Please do not reproduce without permission. Criminal Addicts committed crimes in order to maintain their drug abuse habit Courtesy of National Council on Drug Abuse (NCDA) and Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica. Please do not reproduce without permission. Incarceration Arrest them Charge them Sentence them WHAT NEXT ? ? Courtesy of National Council on Drug Abuse (NCDA) and Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica. Please do not reproduce without permission. Incarceration By itself, does little to break the cycle of illegal drug use, abuse and crime; Offenders sentenced to incarceration for substance-related offences exhibit high rates of Recidivism once they are released; Drug Addicts commit more crime when they are addicted. Courtesy of National Council on Drug Abuse (NCDA) and Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica. Please do not reproduce without permission. What to expect by Incarceration We want them drug free We want them to be non-violent We want them to be kind and loving We want them to quit being the bad guy We want them to quit exploiting us We want them to have self-worth We want them to be positive & constructive Courtesy of National Council on Drug Abuse (NCDA) and Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica. Please do not reproduce without permission. What we’ve done hasn’t worked…. Courtesy of National Council on Drug Abuse (NCDA) and Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica. Please do not reproduce without permission. The answer : Application of the Principles of Therapeutic Jurisprudence in Justice System in specialty courts like drug court Courtesy of National Council on Drug Abuse (NCDA) and Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica. Please do not reproduce without permission. Drug Court ( Treatment & Rehabilitation of Offenders) Act 1999 Proclamations, Rules & Regualtions 2001 Courtesy of National Council on Drug Abuse (NCDA) and Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica. Please do not reproduce without permission. To prevent criminal addicts entering prisons by offering alternative choice Courtesy of National Council on Drug Abuse (NCDA) and Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica. Please do not reproduce without permission. Drug Court First in Caribbean Established in May & July 2001 Ministries of Justice & Health Kingston & Montego Bay Judicial & Treatment teams Judicial – RM, Defense Counsel, clerk, probation officer, police Courtesy of National Council on Drug Abuse (NCDA) and Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica. Please do not reproduce without permission. Drug Court Treatment – Psychiatrist, Counselor, clerk HWT Court & Maxfield Park Health Centre Pre-court meetings, Court sessions Screening for eligibility Admission to the program 3 phases for 6 months Urine testing for COC, THC & MOR Courtesy of National Council on Drug Abuse (NCDA) and Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica. Please do not reproduce without permission. Drug Court Individual, Group & Family Therapy Graduation Monitoring & Relapse Prevention Courtesy of National Council on Drug Abuse (NCDA) and Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica. Please do not reproduce without permission. Drug Court is OUT-PATIENT MODEL Courtesy of National Council on Drug Abuse (NCDA) and Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica. Please do not reproduce without permission. DRUG COURT OUT PATIENT TREATMENT (OR) PRISON DRUG ABUSE PROGRAM PROBATION (OR) DRUG COURT OUTPATIENT ARREST COMMUNITY MONITORING RELAPSE PREVENTION Courtesy of National Council on Drug Abuse (NCDA) and Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica. Please do not reproduce without permission. Parallel Model Bridging the GAP Arrest & eligible Drug Court outpatient program Graduation Probation Relapse prevention Arrest & ineligible Prison Drug Abuse Program Graduation/Release Relapse prevention in community setting Courtesy of National Council on Drug Abuse (NCDA) and Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica. Please do not reproduce without permission. Therapeutic Jurisprudence By recognizing the underlying pathology, Judicial system offers therapeutic justice to reduce recidivism It provides the most effective control of Drug Addicts Offenders’ criminality It changes an individual to a positive, constructive and responsible. Courtesy of National Council on Drug Abuse (NCDA) and Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica. Please do not reproduce without permission. Therapeutic Jurisprudence Understanding the principles is very important to offer alternative to break the cycle of drug abuse and re-offending Courtesy of National Council on Drug Abuse (NCDA) and Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica. Please do not reproduce without permission. Insanity is….. Doing the same thing over and over and expecting different results. Courtesy of National Council on Drug Abuse (NCDA) and Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica. Please do not reproduce without permission. THANK YOU MYO KYAW OO Consultant Psychiatrist/Program Manager Drug Court Treatment & Rehabilitation Program Maxfield Park Health Centre MINISTRIES OF HEALTH & JUSTICE Courtesy of National Council on Drug Abuse (NCDA) and Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica. Please do not reproduce without permission.