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Screening and Assessment of Co-occuring
Screening and Assessment of Co-occuring

... et al., 2012; Taxman, Cropsey, Young, & Wexler, 2007; Taxman, Young, Wiersema, Rhodes, & Mitchell, 2007). The absence of adequate screening for CODs prevents early identification of problems; often undermines successful progress in treatment; and can lead to substance use relapse, recurrence of ment ...
A Guide to Evidence-Based Prisoner Reentry Practices
A Guide to Evidence-Based Prisoner Reentry Practices

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... Message from the Chair The National Health Committee’s (NHC’s) investigation into the health of prisoners and their families and whānau has challenged many of our assumptions about the nature of incarceration and its relationship to the health of the wider community. Although we, as a society, tend ...
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Treatment for Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse: Opportunities for Coordination 11
Treatment for Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse: Opportunities for Coordination 11

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Drug Policy Guide - Drug Policy Alliance
Drug Policy Guide - Drug Policy Alliance

... the dissemination of written materials, presentations at conferences, meetings with key government officials, study tours, and capacity building and advocacy training for civil society organisations. For more information, please contact us at [email protected]. ...
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Expert Report of Dr.Craig Haney
Expert Report of Dr.Craig Haney

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Medication-Assisted Treatment: for RSAT Programs and for Clients

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... these chapters make clear, it is not enough to simply institute such services as needle exchange, methadone and buprenorphine, and HIV treatment—these services must exist in an environment in which people who use drugs do not risk police abuse and punishment when attempting to access them. As the re ...
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The Economic Cost of Substance Abuse Treatment in Criminal
The Economic Cost of Substance Abuse Treatment in Criminal

... the opening of two U.S. Public Health hospitals in the 1930s (Leukefeld and Tims, 1992). The development of the Therapeutic Community (TC) approach to treating drug addicts in the 1960s significantly influenced prison-based treatment. The TC approach was perceived as being ideal for correctional set ...
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Infectious diseases within American prisons

Infectious diseases within American correctional settings are a concern within the public health sector. The corrections population is susceptible to infectious diseases through exposure to blood and other bodily fluids, drug injection, poor health care, prison overcrowding, demographics, security issues, lack of community support for rehabilitation programs, and high-risk behaviors. The spread of infectious diseases, such as HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases, hepatitis C (HCV), hepatitis B (HBV), and tuberculosis result largely from needle-sharing, drug use, and consensual and nonconsensual sex among prisoners. HIV/AIDS and hepatitis C need specific attention because of the specific public health concerns and issues they raise.The implementation of HIV and STD screening programs in the correctional setting is an important approach to reducing the annual number of new HIV infections in the United States. The correctional system in America is a patchwork of a wide variety of settings such as state and federal prisons, local jails, juvenile detention centers and they include the legal constraints of state laws. One process for HIV testing would be unlikely or even possible in all correctional settings.There is an inherent difference in the jail versus the prison setting that merits infectious disease testing at the jail level. Jails are largely used to hold offenders who have been charged but not convicted of a crime. Local jails admitted an estimated 11.7 million persons during the 12-month period ending June 30, 2013. The average weekly turnover rate was 60.2 percent. Implementing HIV, HCV and other STD screening programs at the jail level is an effective way to detect disease before an infected individual is released back to the community and is able to transmit disease.
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