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Characteristics of Entrepreneurs An entrepreneur is someone who takes a risk in starting a business to earn a profit. Must have a developed initial plan and desire to be your own boss Innovation and special skills are also necessary Entrepreneurship is the process of starting, organizing, managing, and assuming the responsibility for a business. What Does it Take? Not all business owners are entrepreneurs Must have confidence and capability to turn an idea into a business Come from all genders, ages, ethnic groups (more are male but more even for young ent.). Must have an understanding of business operations, but doesn’t need to come from a degree Often ideas come from problems in daily life…Makin Bacon® example Personal Characteristics Entrepreneurs are… Persistent Inquisitive Energetic Goal oriented Independent Self-confident Creative Reliable Competitive They have… Problem-solving skills Tolerance for ambiguity Strong integrity Personal initiative Ability to secure resources Capability to learn from failure Willingness to work hard Entrepreneurship and the Economy Entrepreneurship is a key part of the economy Nearly one in ten of all Americans 18-64 is involved in some form of entrepreneurship More than 670,000 new businesses are created annually Businesses with fewer than 500 employees are responsible for over 60% of new jobs created between 1993 and 2003 Financing A majority of money needed to start a new business comes from the entrepreneur and his/her family and friends One in five Americans has invested in a business of someone they know well Venture capital is money provided by large investors to finance new products and new business that have a good chance of being profitable Venture Capital Late 1990’s many venture capital co. were formed Supplied > 100 billion each yr. to new businesses Most were high-tech e-commerce start-ups Failed…venture capital decreased Other sources include loans from banks, credit from other businesses Productivity New and small businesses produce large volumes of goods and services Businesses without employees besides the owner account for $600 billion in sales annually Over ½ of the U.S. GDP comes from small businesses each year! Opportunities and Risk There are many risks that go along with starting a new business Must give up a regular job and stable income Benefits = personal control over your own business & satisfaction of creating a successful company New Business Opportunities Innovation is any invention or creation that is brand new Improvement is a designed change the increases the usefulness of a product, service, or product Either of these types of inventions may become the basis of a new business New Business Opportunities (cont.) Inventors may sell idea to another co. for development and sale Innovations can be anything from Post-its (Arthur Fry) to an artificial heart New services can be considered improvements or innovations as well Entrepreneurs are creative problem solvers Recognizing Risks Developing a successful new business is not easy The National Federation of Independent Business reports that of all new businesses, only one third actually makes a profit. Over 50% of all new businesses are discontinued. Recognizing Risks (cont.) The primary reasons that businesses started by entrepreneurs close include: • • • • • Lack of adequate capital Low sales Higher than expected expenses Competitive pressure An owner unprepared to manage a growing business • Operations requiring more time than the owner is willing to commit Assessment Pg. 4 131 points Complete 1-4, 4 points Innovate! Rules: 1 piece of construction paper Glue/Tape/Staples One marker Scissors May trade with my bag…one item at a time. You can trade with other groups at anytime Judged by myself & other teachers – the SHARKS!