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Involving the Private Sector in Increasing Access to and Utilization of Family Planning: Experiences from Kenya Walter Shikuku Odhiambo, Marie Stopes Kenya Kigali 2010 Country FP Context • Population: 40 million (75% Rural) • Population growth rate: 2.8%, GDP growth rate: 11% • Unmet need for FP: 25% • Currently not using contraception: 54.5% • Rural: 57% • Urban: 47% Why Public-Private Partnerships • Private sector largest contributor of funds for FP; • Private sector (41.0%), Public sector (34.2%), Donor (24.1%), Other (0.7%) • Significant number of providers in private sector ; • Public providers (61.0%), Private providers (29.8%), Other (9.2%) • Households make 57% out of pocket expenditure on FP at private providers • Significant size of total HF (6,190) private provider owned; • GoK Owned (52%), Private provider Owned (48%) • GoK vision for healthcare: An integrated, holistic system to access FP Innovations in Private Sector Delivery • Social Franchising of FP • Social Marketing • Output Based Approach • Peer Support Networks “voucher babies” Success Story – the AMUA case • Rural Western Kenya • Built provider capacity • Built CBD capacity • Achieved 1.2 million CYPs • Enhanced public-private relationships • Joint ICC under MoPHS • MoPHS-led PMCG • Created strong brand of quality services Challenges • Limited regulation & coordination • Limited government funding • Adverse macro-economic performance • Variable quality of care • Disproportionate distribution of qualified personnel Lessons Learnt • Collaboration & networking works • Joint training & supportive supervision enhances partnerships • CBD linkage increases access • Rapid scale-up Gaps & Next steps • Financial sustainability • Scale-up, add services • Commodity security • Advocacy • Institutionalisation Community Health Workers Maximum Speed Allowed Public-Private Partnerships rapidly expands access!